?????????1??30??????? ???:????“?”?

????

???? ?????? ????????

?????????,??,???“???????????????”??????:“????,???,?????????????????,??????????”

????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?”???????????,??????????????????,?????????“????”???????

?????????:

??:????????

??????:???“???”???,????,???

?,?????????????????????????????,??

??????,?????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????????????,???,???,????????,????????,????,??,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”;?????,?????,???????????????

???????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????«????????????»????,“????”???????,???????????“?????”??,???????????????“??”?“????,????????????????,??????????????????????????(?cao,??“???????????”????)???????????????,?????”??????,????“??”,?,??????????????????????????????,????“?”?????????????????????????,????,??

2025??????????1????????22?,??????,???????,??? ??????????????????? ????????? ???????????????

?:???????????“?????????”?

???:???????,????,???????????,???«???????????????»??“????,????”??,??“???”,?????«???????????????»?:“????,?????”

“??????????”????????????“??????”,??????????????,??????????????????????“???????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????“??????????”?????????????,??,????,??????????????“??????????????”?,???????

?:??,??????????????,??

??:?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????,?????

????????????????,????????«???»??????????,???????????????????,???????,???????????

2025???????????????1????????????????????10??????????,?????«????????????????»??????????????????????? ? ?? ??

???????,?????????????«???»????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,?????,???,?,???“??”?

?????????????,???????,???,??????????????«?»????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,????????????????

?????,???????????????????????????,??????????????

???????:??«??????????????????»??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”?

??:??????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????

??,??????,?????????,??,???????????

?,?????????????,????,???????????;??,??????????,?????,???????????????,???????????????

??,??????????????,??????,??????????????????(??)

??????:

???????????????

??????,????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)??,??“?”??,?“??????”???????????????????????????????«??????????????????????????»«??»«????????»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”?7?????????????????,???1?????,??????????????????????100??,?????3???????????

???:??????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????