???????2?14?? (???)“??????????????,???????????????”??14???,???,?????????,???????????????????????????????

??1979????,???2004????????????,?,???????????“????????”?????

????,????????,??????????????

?,???????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????2010????,?????????????

?????,????????????,????????????????????????????????,???“???????????????,????”??????????????

2025??????1?????????18?????????????,????????????????????? ??????

???????????????,?????????????“?????????”,??????“????”???????????,????????????

???????????,?????,??????2024???????????,????,?????????????????“??+??????”?,?“?????????”??????????? IP?

“???,?????,?????????????????????????”????????????,????????????????

????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????????

2024???????????9??????????,????????????????????2024????????????? ?

???10??????????,?????“???????”?????????,?????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????????7???

?????,???????????

?,?????????????????,?,????????????????????

??????????????,??,?????,?????“???????,??”????????

???????????,?????????,???,???????????

??????????,??????,???????????

“?????????????????‘??????????????????????????’,?,????”?,?????,?????????(?)

????:????????????????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????