????:1???????:????QQ?

2?????

3???????

4??????????

5???100??????

????????????11??????????27???????(???? ?? ???????)???,????,??????,????“??”???????????????????????

?????????????????? ???

“??????????,??????????????1942???,???????,???”????????????????,??????,???????????82??????????????

???1949????????“??????”?????????????,???,??????“?????????”???????????????????

“????????,???????20????????????????”???????????,???,???,?,?????,?“?”????

????????,“???”?????????????1998?????????,????????“??????”?????;2002??,???????“??????????????????????”???6????????

“???‘????’?,????????,????”???,????,????????20????????????????????????,?,??????????,?????????????????????

?????????????????????????,???,???

“????,???????‘????’???????,??????????????,?????????”??????????(??)

????:????