??????????2???????????11??????? ??????????:??“???”?????????????????????

??

????? ????????????

?????????,?????????????????“????????????”????????«??????????»????????,??,??????????“??”?

????????????“??”??????“?????????????????”?????????????????????“???”??????????,?????

?????:

????????:?“???”,???????????????????????????????????

???????:“??”?????????,???????????,????????????????????,12????(?????354?????)??????????(365.24???)?11?,??????????????“???????????”????????13?????????,????????????“???????????,????????????”???????

2025?????????2??3????,?????????“????”,????????????????“?”????????????? ???? ??

??(??)????(????????????????????)?????????????,???????????“??????????”???

?????????????????:???????????????,??????260???????????????????????,???????????????????18??????????????????20?????????????,??“?”?

??:???????????“????????,???”,?“????”??????,??????????????????

????????????????:???????????,??????????

???,????????“????”,??“?????????”??????,???????,??“?”,?????????????“????????”,??????????????????????“??”“?????????????”??????????????????

???,??????????,????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????“?????????”?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????

2023??9?14?????,???,??????????? ???????? ?????

??????????????:????????????

??????????????:????,?????????????????,?????????,????,???????,??

??????“????????”,?????????,?,????;??????,??????,?????????????“???”????????????????????,?????«???????????????»,???,?????,?????“??”????

??????????????????,???????,????????“???????????”?????????,????“??????????”?????????????????“??”????,????????????????????

?,??????“????”??????????????????,????????????????????“???”???????,????,?“????”???????????,????,???,?????“????????”?

?????:???????,??????????????

????????????:?????????,??????????,????

??,?????????,?“?????????????”????????????????????????“?”,???????,????????????,?????????????????“???”,??????????

???,??????,???????,??“??????????”?????????????????????????????????,?????“?????”???????????

?????????????????2024???1?20?????,??????????????? ???? ???????????????

“??????????????????????,???????????”,?????«????????»?????,????,???“?????????????”????????,??????????400???,????,?????,?,????????????,????,???????(???????)

?????:

?????

??????,?????????????????????????(IAU)???(A4)????????

??????:???

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????