??????????:?????????

????:??????:???????

????????7??????????4? (???????? ?????????)??????????????4????«???(2024)»(??????????“???????????”)????????????????????,??????????,???

???,2023???????????????1850??,???????????10??(2014????????????????2023??)??(1850?????1900????)????????1.2??????????0.84?,??????????????????1901???????

??,1958?????2023??????????????,?(?2000?)?,?20?90??2023?,??????????????????????,2023???

??,2023???????????????,????????????????1993????????2011?????72???????

???????????????,??2023??,?,??1960?????,??????

??,???????????????1979?2023??,??,3?????????????9??10??2.6%?14.1%?2023????????2????9??,??38.1%?????15.1%,??(????????) ??:???????