????:2024-11-27 19:25:30 ??:????
????:92?95??????:???????92
????????,???«?»?????????????,??;
11??,???????,????????????200???;
???????????????,??,????????12???10???????;
?????,?,???????????????????????????,?,????????
4?,??,?????????????????,??????????????????
8??,????????????,???????«??????»?
??????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????27%,????(GDP)??????????????????21%?
“??”1999???2019?????????«????????????»???,?????????,?????
???????????????????????“????????????”????????????,??????????????????????
(????)???????????????????:?????,??
2019????,?“?????????????????????????????????????????????”?“????”??????
??4???,????,?????,??????????????????
????????
????????
?“????????????????”?,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????20????
????????
?,????????????,??
???????,???????????????
??????????,??????,??,???????????????
2021????5??????,????????????????????????,???????5???,???????????309????????,???6%????????,??600??
40?????????????,??????????????????????“???????”???????????????????????????????????,????????“??????”?????“???????”??????4.8????????????????,??12.8??,??“??”?
?????,????????
???????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,???6000?????
???????????????????????……??,“?”?????????????
???????,?????????????????????,????“??”????,?????????“??”??,????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????,??,??????????????????9??????????????
(??)??:??,???
??,???????????,?????????????????????,??????,???????????????????????????,???
???????????,????????,??????????????????????“???”,??????????????????????????
??,????,?????????????????????????????????????,?“???????????”?
???????,????12??????????,?????“????”??,??????,??
??????????????????????,???,??????????????,????????????????????,???
?“??????????????”???????,???
??13????,?????????????“???????????????”??????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?125??542???
?,??????????????????????????????,???????,??10????,???
??????????????,??????????????????……“????”??????“????”?????
2020????????,????????????????????????4???????????????????,???????????????,?15.4%?
“?????????????????‘??’?????”?????????
2023????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???
???????????
????????,???????????????????,??,???????????,?????????????????;?????????????????,?;??????,?????,????,?????????……
?????,??????,???????,????????????,???????,?????
(???)???????:???????????,???????
“??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,??????????????”2021????????????????????
??,????????????
????????????????2023????????,??????6.4??,???????220????????????,??????????????97%?20??????,?????
“?????”“???????????,?????????????”……????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????“?????”??????,??????????
??,???,???????85%??????????????????????,???,??????????
???????,?????“????????”?????????????3????????????????????,?????????????????????“??????”????,??????????????????“?????????????”????????????????“??????????”,??????
????????????????????,??,????????,?????????????????
?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????……????,?????????
“???????????????????????????”????
????,??2035?????????????????????,??????????,“???????”????????;“??”????????????,??????22????????????,?????????????????
????,??,????????????????,???????
(???????????)???????:“????????????????????”??????,??“?????????”??
????????,??:??????,????11????????????,“????????????????????”??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????
???????,“?????????”?,?????????????????:??????????????
??????????,“?????????????????????”??????????????????????2023????????????,??1????????????,?????;?????????????????,?????5???????????4?????,??????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????“??”??,??????????
???????,?????????“????????????????????????”?????????,???????????????“??”???,?????????
???,?????????????????????????
?“??”??????????????9?????,??????7?????????????????????,????“???+???+???”“???????????????+?????+??????????”??,???????????
???????????????????,????,???“????????????????”??????????“???”,???
?????????????2021???????????????,???????????????????????????????“?????????”???“??”??????????
??????,?????????:???????????,??????????????6???????????“??”??????????,???????????????,??
?????,???????“AI???????”??,???????AI?????????70%??,?:
“??????”???????????????,???????????????????????;?????????????????,?????????????????15%;????????AI ???????????????????????
(????)????????????????????????:????“???????????”,???????????????“??”?????????????
?????????12???????3000??,???5????????????,?????????????,??????????
“???,??????????????,??,???????,???‘???’?”??
????,???,??“?????????????????????”“???????????”“????”:
?????33???????????6?;???,???????????????????????“?”????????;??????????????,????“????????”?????????……
????????????????“???”,??,???????????“?????????????????????”,????????????
????????,????????????
“?????????????”?,??“????”???????????????,???,?????,?????,????????????????????????????????????,????????
????,????,?????????????,??????????????????2023????,???????????????50??????????,??????????
??????????,???,??????
?,???,????????????“??????”???????????,???????
(???)???????????:“?????????????????”??????????,“?????????”??
“??????????”,???????????,??????????????????:??????????……??,???????????“??????????????”???????????????,?????????6???,???,???(BBC)?????,????????????????????
“????????”,???????????,??????4???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??
“???????????????????”?????????????,???????“?????”????,???????????????,????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“?????????”“????????”???????,??,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
?????????,????????????????,??,????????
?????????????????,????????,?????????????,??,“??????”??
“???????????????”???????????,?????,???????????,????
??????????,??????????????????“????????”?,????????????????;??????“??????????????????”???,??????????“??”???100?????;??????????,???????????????????????????“????????????”????“?????”??????
????????????????“????”??:??????,???“???????”???,????????????????????????????;????????,?????????“????????????????????”??????;?????????,????“?????????”??,????????????……
(?????????????)?????:??????“??????????”,????“??”???????????“???????”
?,??“?”??????????????«???????????»,???????
“?????????,?????????????,??????????????”??????????????????????
2023????,??72.21???????????????,?????????5????“????????????”?
“?????,??”……20?80???????,???????????????????????????,?????????????
????????????,?:
????630???????????????????????,???1??7??????????,???????????6.6%;???????????10????,??500???????,??????60%……
??????
????????????,???3??????50%??????,???????????????????100???????320????????????;?????18??,25????????……
?????,??????????????????????“????”?“?????????????????”???,?????
???????,“????????????”??????????4??????90%?,????????????????
???,???????????????9?????????5????,???????????????????2019???????5.8??????2023??????????8.1????????????????
??????????“????????????????”??????,??????
??,?????“?????”???“??”,?????“??????”??“??”,?????????????“????????????????”??“???”,?????????????????????????????????3?????????????,???????
2021???????,??????????????????????,??“??”???????“??????????????????”?
???,?????????????????????????????????????????????“?????”????“?????????????????”,???????????????????????????????????????????????
??????,?:??????????,???????????,?????????????????;???,???,??,??;?????,??????;??,????????????
(??)????????????:????????????????,?????????
?????,????????????????5????????,???70%????????
???????????????????????????????,?,???
????5??????,???????????«????»???????,???????????????????????????,????2????,??????????????77%;?????????????????????2337???????,????????160%?
?????????????????59?????,?????20????
???????,????,???,????,????
??,??????,????????????
???,??????????,????????……?????????????,??????????,?????????????????
??????????????????6???????1???;??210????,????21??;??10??????????,??7??????,??????????50????????????……
??,?????????,?????????,??,??????????????????,?????????
?????74???,??,????????????;???,???????????,?????;???(??????????)??,?????????????????……
????????:“?????????,??????,?????????,?????”
(??????)???????:?????????????,????????????????
??,??????
2023?,????GDP????:???????????????????????????;GDP??????????4000???????????10?????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????,???
????????2023????????2.8?????????????????????????????????11?????????2?????????????,??????????1??????,??17%?
????,???????????2023????????,?3100????????????????????????,??2100???,??1300???????,?????????????
?????,???
????????????10????,?10%??????,???????????????????????,????????????
????????????????2021??,«??????»??????“?????”?
???????,???????????????,?“??????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????,??????????????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????
????,?????????????GDP40365.7????????,?????????????5.8%,????
???????,?????????,????,???
??,????,?????????;??,????????????????????;???????,??,???????;??????????,?????“????”?
???,??????,????????,????????
(??)?????????????????:??,??????
??,????????“???”:?,?????94%,????????6%???????,????????????????????????,??????????
?????,???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????17.1%,??????????GDP???30%?
28??,????????????«??????????????????»,??????????“????”???????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
???????,???????????????????,????????
???????????????????,?????“???????????,?????????”?
??,“????????”????“????”????????????????????????,?????;??????????????????,?????????????“??”,????????????????????????
???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???;????,???????,???????;2023??,???????,?????????????,???“???????+??”????????
2023?????,???????????8??10??231.9?????????????????,??3045?????????????????????????????????2.5??
?????,??????“???????????????”,??????“???”,????“?????????????”?
“????,??,??????????”????????????,??????????????????????????
??????????,??????????????????,?????????,???,????????
????????:11??27????????????????«???????»
??????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??:???
????