????:1????????:?????????

2???????????

3?????????

4????????

5????????

??11???23????? ???????????????:?????“??????”????????

??????????????????????????????????????????????

??? ??????? ?? ??

“??”????????????????????????????11????????18?????20??????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)?????“???????”??????????????????,?,“??????”????,????,???????,???????????????????“???”,???????????,???

?????:

??:?????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????:20??70?????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,???“??????????”?

???????????????(Thomas Berry),??“????????”??“??”??????????????????,???(William Theodore de Bary)???????,??????????????????????????(Carlton Hayes)??????

2024?11??20???,“?????????????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????(???????)???????????? ?? ???

?:????“???????????????”?????????????????,???

?????????????????:?“???????????????”“???”“??”??????????????,“??????????”??????????????????????????,????“???,??????;???,???”,???????“???????????”??

“???”??????????,?“??????????????????”,?????“??”???,?????,?????????????????????,???????????????????,?“?”?????????“???????????”????????“????????????????”??????????,????????,??“?”???????????

????,??????????????,????????????????????? ? ??????????

?????????:?????“??????????????????”“?”“??”??,?????????

????????????????????:????,????“?”,?????“??”,?“??”????“???”??????????????????????

????,??????????,??????????????,???,???????????????“?????”??,????????????????????,???????,????????????

?:???

???????????????????:????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……???,???????“?????????????”?????

70?«?????»??????????,???,??????“???????????????”??????????«?????????????»,????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,??????????????,??,?????????,???????????

???:???

?????????????????????:??,?????????,??????????,????,????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,?,????????,??????????????

???????????,??,??????“??”??????????,?????“??????????”??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????

2016???,????????????????,???????????112??????????? ?????????????????? ????

????????????,??????????,??????“????”???????????????????????,?,??,?????????????????????????????,???“????????”,???????????(?)

?????:

???????????????????? ?? ?????

?????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,????????????????????????1997?????,??????????????????????«?????????»«?»???????«????»?

???????????:?????