???????:??????“?????”????????

????:???????:??sn??

?????11??????????23???? ????:?“??????????”?????????

???????????????????????????

?????? ???? ????? ???????????????

“????”?11???18????????20??????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??“??????”????????????,??,“????”??????,??????????,???????,???????“???????”,??,?????

??:

??:??????????

??????????????????:20??70???,?,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,???,?????????????“?”?

???????(Thomas Berry),?????????????????????“????????????????”???????????“??”???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,???????(Carlton Hayes)?????????????????????

2024????????????????????11????20???????,“?????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????????(???)???? ????? ??????

???????????????:??????????“????”????????,???

???????????:???“??”“?????????????”“?????????????????????”??????????,“?”???????????????????,??????????“??,?;?????????????????????,???”,???????“?????”?????

“????????????????”??,????“???”,?????????????“???”??????????,?,???????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????“?????”?????????“??”??“???”????????????,???????????????,?“?????”????????????????

?,???????????????,????????????????? ???? ?????

???:???????????????“???”“????????”“????”??????????,????????

???????????:?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????“????????”,?????????“???????????”,??????????“??”???????“???????????”???????????

????,???,???????????????,????,??“???????”???,?????,??????????????,?????

?:?????

??????????:??,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……??,????????“??”????

70???«??»?,?????,??????????“?????”????????«?????»,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,??,????,???????????

??????????:???

??????????????????????:??????????,??,????????,??,???????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????,???????

?????????,??,?????????????????????????“????????????????????????????”??,??????“??”???,???????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????

2016?????,?????????????????????????,??112??????????????????????? ?????? ?

?????,????,???????“?”???????????????????????????,?,????????????,??????????,???“????????????????”,??????????(???)

??????:

?????????????????????????????????? ???? ???????

?????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),????,??????????????????????1997???????,???????????????«??????»«?????»????«?»?

?????:???????