???????????????????????????????????

????:??????????:????????

2021??5????,??????????????????«?»;2023????9????,?????,???????????????????“?????????????”?

?!?,??????????????????????????????????“??????”???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????????“?????”?????????……?????????????,????????,???????,?????????

?

??????

?????

?????????

202???????????

?????202????,???????????

??????????,???????????,??“??????”???????,??????????????,??????????????16???????

202?????????????,???????????????,???????????????,??????????????

?????????????????2000???,???????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??

???:“??????????????????????,????,?????10%?”

2006?????????10????????17????????,???????????????????,????????????????202???????????,???????“?????????”?

“???????????”?????????,??,?10%???????????,??,????

????,??????????????????2008?????????????,??????????????3????,??????????????,???????????????,?????????

???????,?????????,??,????????????,????????????202???????????

??????????????,?????????6%??????????

????!??????????,???

“???????????????,????”??????,????????,???????????????,?????????????,?,???????,???

2009?????????,????????Evotec?,???????????,????????,“??????????????”?

?,??????????,?????????,Evotec????????,???

??????????2021????????,??????????,?????????????????“?????????????”??????,????,??????????

?????????????,?????????,????“???”???,??????,???

???????????????????????,?????,?,????,?????????????????????????????:????,????????????,?????????

??????????,????????????:??,?????

?,??????,?????????????????,???

??????????14????????,??????????????

???????“????????????”??????????,??????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????,???

???????????????,??,???????????,????????“415X”???????????????,??4???????????8????,????7.5%;????????????,???????????8%???,???????????????????“315”???????,?????????18??????????????????????,??????????????110?????????,????????????4????

????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????6%?????????,“415X”??????????9.5????????????,?,????????

??????????????“????”??????????

??????????????

??????????????????????

???????

?????????

??,?????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????

???????????,???????????,????????????“??”?????????,???????

??????,??

2003????????4????????????????????,??????????,????????,“?,????????????????,??????????????”

?????????????????,???????,?????????,???????????????,?????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????

???????????????????????,?????,“??????”

??????????

2003??????????4?????????15????????????,?????????????“????????”??????,?????????

??9??????????,???,??,???????????????????????????

“???????????????????????,??????????,????????,??????,????”???

???????????????????????????????????……??,??,???

“??,?????,???????”????,???

???????????,???,???????,?????,??

?????:“????,????????????????????,?:??,???5300????????????,???????????,?,?????!”

???????????

?????????,???????“????”????????????????,???????????????

??,??????????,????

??????????????????????????????????????4??,??????,?????????????????????????

“?????????????,?????,??????????????????‘????’?”??????????????,?????

2003????9???????????,???,?????????

??,?????600???????????2000?,???,???????????????“????????+????????+??”?????????????????2000????,?4000?????

??,????,?????????

20????????????,????????????????????????2024?,?????????????10???????“???????????”?126??????????????????????????3200???????,????

?????20?????,?????“???????????”????????????????,?????????????????????????????6??,?????????????????????????????????????????,?60?????????,????3???,??????6.6????

????????????,??????“????”?????????????“????????????”,????????,2024????????????????51.7%,???????????1.83?

????????????????????,???????????????????????“141X”???????????????,????????,???60%???????????????????????????????????,????“?????”???,??,????????

???????????????

??????

????????????

??????

“???????????”???????????

????,????????,???????????????????,????????,?????????

???????????????“?”,???????????“?????????”????????

???????,????????????,????????????????,?????????????570??????????????????????????????????“????”?????????????????????,????,????????

2003???????????,??????

8??5??????8?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

8??????????????5?????,??,?????????????????,???,???

“????,??????????”?,??,????,???????,?????????

?,?????????????,???,????,???????????????“?????”,????????????“????”“?????????”?

?????,???“??”,????“?????”??????“??????”????,???????,???,????????????????????????????,????????????

“?????????”???????,????????,????????,??????????????????

“??,???????,??!”“????,?????????????,?????????????”???????,???????,?????45????

???????????2011????????????????,????????????,?????????,????????????,???????????,????,??????????

??,?????????,???????,?????????????“?????????????”“???????????”???????“??????????????”,??????????????

“????,????”“????????,????????,???,??,????????????!”

“?????”“??????????”

“????”“???????,???,??,????……”

????2016????????????????,????????

???????????????????????????????????????????“????????”??????;“??????”???????????????????40??????;??????,???……????????:“?????????????!”

?????,??????,??????500?????1900????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????“???????????”????,??,?????????????????????????

????????????,??????,???,??????????,???????????????12.74?,???80%?????

?????????????????????????????,???????

??,???,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????

??,??????“????????????”??????,???????????????????????????“???????????”?????,????????????????????????,????,????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,???

??

????????

????????,???????????????

?????

“?????????????”??????“?????????”

????????????,?????????,???,??????,????????

????10??????????,??????????,??????????:“???????????,?????”

“??????????????,????????”??????

?????????????????,71???????????????????“??????”?????????????????50??

??????????,????,????????

????????????????,???????????,??????????????“??”?

2006???????????,???????????????,??????????

???,??96%????????,????

??,???????????,??,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,???

??,???“???????????????”,????????“???????????”???????????

“???????,?!”?????

???????,???,??????????????,?????????

20??????????????????????,???????????,??,??????????

?????????,??????,?,?????????“??”,?“??????”,??????????

?????,????????????????????????????????????????……???

??????,????????????“????”??????????????????????????????????????????????“????”???;“???????”???????“???”?????;???????……

2024????,???,???????57?????,?????????????,???????91.3%,???82.4????????,??????????????????

??????????????????????????“???????????????????”???50?????????????,??????:??????180??????“?????”,?????????????????,?????????,??

????,?,???????????????,?????????:“?????????‘????’,??”

“?????????????”?????“???????”?????????,???????????,??????????;?????????????,?“???”,????“???????”;???,???????????,????????;?????“???”????????……??,??????????????

?????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????!

?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????

??:????????