???????????????????????????????????
2021?5???,????????«????????????»;2023?9?????,??,?“????”?
??!???,???????????????????????“????”??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????
???????????????“??????????”??????????????……??????,?????????????????,?????????????,????
????????
??????????
???????????
??????
202????????????
??????????202??????,???????
??????,????,?????????????????????“?????????”???,???,???????16????
202???,????,????????????,????
???????????2000??,???????????????,??,???
?:“???????????????????????????????????????,???,???10%?”
2006???????????????10??17????????,???????,??????202????????,???????????“???”?
“?????”?????????,????,?????????10%????,?????????,???
????????,????????????????????2008?,??????????????3????????,?????????????,???,????????
???????,????,???,????????,?????202???
??????,???????????????????????6%?????????????????????????
???????!????,??
“??????????????,????????????”?????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,??
2009???????,????Evotec??????,????,?????????????,“??”?
??,?????????????????,??????????????,Evotec????,????????
??????2021??,????,???????????????????????“????”?????????,???????,?????????????
???????????,?????,??“?????????????”???????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????
?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????,???????????????????????:???????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????
?????,??????????:???????,???????
????,????????????????,???????????,???
??????14??,???????????????
???????“?”??????????????????,?????????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????,?????
????,???????????,???????????,????????????????????“415X”??????,???????????4????????????8????,?????????7.5%;?????????,???????8%???????????????,??????????????????“315”??????,???????18??????????????,?????????110??????????????????,????????????4?????
????,????????????????????????????????????,???????6%??,“415X”??????????9.5???????,??????????????????,???????????
?“??????”???????????
??????
???????????????????????
????????
????
??????????????,????,??????????,???????????????????????????,??????????
?,???????????,????????“???????”???????????,????????????????
??????,???
2003????????????4???????,??,?????????????,“??????????,??,??????????”
???????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,????????????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????
???????,????,“???????????????”
?????
2003?????????????????????????4?????15?,?????“??????”???????????,?????????????
????9????????????,????????,???????,????????
“???,??????????????,?,???,?????”???
???????????????????????????????????????……???????????,???????????????,????
“????????,?????,??????????”?????????????,????????
??????????,????,?????????????,????,?????
?????????:“???,???????,??????????:??????,????????5300??????,????,??????,???????!”
?????????????????
??????,?????“??????”????,?????????????????????????????????????
?????????????,???????????????,??????
????????????????????????????????????????4??????????,??????????,???????????????
“??,???????????,??‘?????????’?”?????????,????
2003?????9??????,?,???
??,??600???2000??????,????????,????????“???????????????+???+????????”???????2000??????,?????????????4000???????
????,???????,?????????????????
20?????????????,??????????????????????????2024??,???10????????“???”????????126?????????????3200???????,?????????????
????????????20?????,????“??”?????????????????????????,????????????????????????6???????,????????????????,???60????????,???????3????,??6.6????????????????
??,??????“???????”??????“???????????????????”,?,2024???????51.7%,?????????????1.83?
???,??????“141X”?,???,??????????60%??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“??”???,?????,?????????
?????
????
???????
????
“????????????”????????????????????????
?????????,?,????????????????????,???,???????
??“?????????”,??“???????????”????
???????????,?????,???????????????????,???????????????570????????????“???????????”??????????,??????,???
2003???????????????,?????
8?5????????8???????????,??????????????????????
8???????????????5??,????????,?????????????????,??????,???
“??????,???”?????????????,??????????????,???????????????,?????,?????
?????,???,?????,?????????????,????????“??????????”,???????????“?”“????”?
??????????,??????“????”,????“???”??????????????????????????“??????”???,?,??????,??????????????????,??????????????????
“?????????????”?????????,??,????,???????????
“????????,???????,????????????!”“???,????????????????????????????????????,??????????”??,?????????????,??45???????
????????????2011??????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,??????????,???????,??,????????????????????????
?????????????,???,?,??“?????”“???????????”?“????”,?????
“????????????,?????”“?????????????????,????????,??,???,?????!”
“??????????”“???????”
“??????????”“?????????????????????????,????,???????????,??????????……”
????2016??????,???????????
????????????????????????????????????????“????????????”?????????????;“???????”????????40????????;????????,???……???????:“?!”
?????????????????,??????????,???????????500?????????????1900????????,????????????????,???“???”???,????????,??????????????????????????
????????,??????,?????,??????????????????????,???????????12.74????????,???80%??????
???,????????????
????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????
?????,???“???”????,??????????????????????????“????”????????????????,???,?,?,????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????,????
????
????
???,?????????????????
????
“???????”?“???????”
????????,??????????,???????,????????????????,???????
?????????????10???????,???,????:“????,???????????????”
“?,???????”?????
??????,71????????????“??????????”?50????????????????????????????????
??????????,??,?????????
??????,???????????????????,?“??????????”?
2006??????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????
?,????????96%?????????,???????????
???,???,??,??????,??????????????????????????????????,???????
???,?“??????”,???????????????“??????”????
“?,????!”???
????????,??,??,????????????
20???????,??????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????
??????,?????,????????,??????“??”,????“??????????”,????
????,????????????????????????????????????????????……??????????????
???????????,??“??”???????????????“??????????????”???????;“????????????”?????“?????????????”?????????????;??????????????……
2024??,???????,????57?,???????,??????????????????????91.3%,????82.4????????,?????????
????????“???”?????????????50?????????,??????:??180????????“?????”,???????,??,???????
????????????,??????,????????,?????:“?????????‘?????????????????’,???”
“????????”?????“?????”????????????????????,???????,???????;????????,?????????????“??????”,??“????????????????”;???,????,??????????;??“??”????????????……????,???????????
?,?????????????????????????,???????????,?!
?????????? ????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????
?????????:?????????
??