?????????

?????? ?????????????????

(???)

??,?????

??,?????“??????”,????“?????”??????

?,???????????,?????,??????????????

?????????,?????

??????????????????,??????,????,???????,??????????,?????????????

????,????????????,????????????????????????????

?????????,?????“??????”????????????????????,“????????????”?

??,??:“????????????,???,????????????????????????????????”

???,?????????????????????????????

“??”?????????,?????????????????,??????

???????“??????”???“???????”????,???,???

(?)

???????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????

???:“??????????,??????”

“???????????????”??????,??

?«??????????????»,??????????“???????????”?????????????;??????,????????«????????»???????????,“????,???????,???????”……?????,????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,???????????«????????????????»??“????????????,????”,??????????????????“???????????”,?“?????????????”……?????????????????????,?????

???????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,?“???????????”……????????,?????

“??????????????????????,???”???????????,?????????????

?????????????????????,??,???????????

2013??????12??15????,?????

????????,??38?,??????????,“???????????????????????”???????????????????????

???????????????????????????,???????

???????????????????“???????????????,??????????”;????“??,????????????????????????”;??“?????????,?????????????,??????,???????????”……

?????????????,?????????

???????????,????????,??,??????

“????????,??????????????????????????????”????????????,????????????

“????,???????,???????????,??????????,????????????!”??????,????,????,?????????????

????????,?,????????????????????????????????????

???????,????,???????????????

1978?????,????1???????,??“??????????”;????????,?????

“???,??????????????????”?????????????????

?,???,?????????,??????

“???????????????????,?????,???????”???????????,??????????????

2020?12??,????????????80?????????“??????????????,????????????????”

????????,?????????,?,??????????????

?“???”?????“?????”?????????“?????????”??“????”???,??????“??????”??,???????“?”????……????????????????????????,??????????,??

???????????????,?????

???????,???,?????????????

??,?????????;??????????????????,???

“?????,????,????”??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????

(??????????????)

????????????????????????,????,?????

??????????

????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????

?,????“??”?????????????“?????????”?

???????????“???????????????”??“?????”????????,??

???????????????????????

2004??1????????,?????????????2007???????????????????????????????10????,??????????

?????????????,?????????????????,?????……???????????????30?,?????????????????????????????????,“???,?????????????,??????????,????????????????????”

2013??????????????12?????,????????

??,?360?????????????X??????????????????,??????????????????????……“?????,???????”,?????????,???????????

??????????“??”,????????

????????????,???????????????????!???????,?????????:“?????,??????????”

2019?1??????????,?????????,????

2020?????????????12???????????????,??1731????????,??????,??“????????????????????????”?????

2024????????6?,?????

????????????2030??????……

“????”????,??????????,??,?????????????

???????,???????????????????????????????!

??????????

???????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,??????

????????,????;???????????????,??????????“??”????;??“??????????????”,??????;“????????”????????????????“?????”???,????????????……

??????????????,???????????????,????,3000??????10???

“???????,????????,?????????”??????????????

????????,?????,??????,????,????????????,??????????,??????????

????,??????“?????????????”???4?,??????????????????????????……

?????????,?????

??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????95??????????????,????“?????????”??????????,???????????????“?????”??,????“??”?

???????????????,????53%????????,?????

????????????:“??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????”

????,??????????,??????????????????“????”???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,????????“?????????????????”??“??”,“???????????”???????????????,????AI????,?????????????????“????,?????????????????????”?

???????????1200???????????????,????????????10??????,?????????;?????????????1.4?????????????,??“??????????????????????”,????……

???????????,?????????,“??????”?????

(??????????)

???????,?????????,???????????????,???

?????????:“‘?????????’?????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????”

????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

“??,?????????????????????”?????????????????????,??????,?????

??????,????????????24????,???????????????????,????????????????4?????????,?????,??……

?????????????????????????????,????,??????,??????????

???????,??

??????????“???”,??????100??,???“?”;?????????“???????”,??????????????15?900??????????,??????????????????????????????;????????????????????????80??????“?????”????????,???????……

?,?????????

???,?????????

????????,????????????????,?????????;

?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,????????????????????????????????????????

??????,??

??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?;??????,?????????????????

??????????????????,???????,????????????????????,??????????! ???????:???????????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????