???????|???????????!?????

????:??????????????:????95?98?

?????????????????? ?? ?????

???? ????????????

??????,??,?????

???,???“??????????”“?????????”????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????,?????,???

??,??????????????????“??????????”????,????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????

????,???????,??????????????????????,????????,??,??????????????????

?????????????????

“?????????????”???????????????????,?????????????“????????????”

????????,?????????,???????,????“???????”??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????,???????????????????????????“????????????????”,????????????????

????????,?????????????????????“?????????????”???????????????????,??????????

?????,“????????????,???????,??????,????????????????????????,????????????????”??,???????“????????”?

1989??????,??????????????????,?????????300???????,???,?????????????“?????????????”?????????????????

??????????????,??????,“?????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????”

???,?????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????

???????,????????5?????????,????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????,???????,???:“??,???????,???????????????????????,???,??????????????????”

????,?????????????,?????400????????????800?????,??????,?????

“????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????????,???????”???????????,???????????????,???????????????,????????,???,????????????????????,??????,????????????????

?????????????????,????????????“?????”,??????????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,????,????????,????????????????

“????????5???????????10????,???????,?????????????????????,???,??10??????????,??????????,????????”???????????????

???????????,???

?,???????????????????????,??,???“???”??

?????????????“?????”???,???????????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????

90????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,??????,?????????,??????????“????????????,??”???????????

????????,????????????????????????,108????8?????????????????????????????,??90%,???

???,????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??,????????,?????????????????????,????,????,????,?????????????

“????????,????,?????????”????????,??????????????????????,???????????,???????????“????????????”?

?????,??7??,?????????????????????1??????,???????????20???,?2????,???200???????????????,??????????“???”???????,?????????????,??????24???

?????????????,????????????????????????300?????????,???16????????,????,???????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,“?????‘??????????????????’??????????????????”?

???????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????,???????

“????????????????????????,????????,????????????,??????,??????”????????

??,?????????,??;????????,????????????;????????,??????;???????????????,???????????,??,??????????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

??2014??????????????????SPVD??????????,“?????????????,??????????”,?????????,??????“??????,??????2000?????????????????????/??????,??????????90%??????????,??????,???????”?

???????????5G??????????????????????,?????????,??,?????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????

“??????,?????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????”???????????????????????,??????????,???????,?????????,?????????????

????«“?????”??????????»(?)??«????????????»??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??

????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

?????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????,??,??????????,???????????,“??????????,??”?

“??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,??????,???????????”????????,“??,??????????????,???????????????”?

??????

? ?????????

????????????????????????????????……?????????,????????????????,???,?????????????

“??”????,???????2024?????????????????,????14130?,????1.4??????????????????,2021?????????????4150.2?????????????/??????????????????,???2024?????????????????????,????4344.8??/??????????????? ,??????4.6%?????????????,???????????????“???????????????????”????,????,?????????,???????7-11??????,???????????????????

????????“?”??,?????????,????????“??”????,?????,????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????

??????,????????;??,??;?,????????????;?????????????,??,????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????“??????????????????????”,????

??????????,??????????????????,??“??????”?

???“???????????????”????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,“????????????????????”???????????,?????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,???????????????

???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????

????????:?????????????????,???????«??????????“??????????????”»????????????,??,???????????????????????,???,????????,???????????????? ??????????????:?????