????:1??????????????:????????

2????????

3?????qt

4?????

5?????????

????????2??????????????????13????? ??????:???“???????”???????“????????????????”

????????? ?????

??????,???????????????,????“?????”?

?????,??????“??”,??????????????????????,??,???????????????

?,??,???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????“???????????????????????”,???????????????????,????????????????,???????“??????”?

“??????,???????????????”????????,???,??????????????,2024????????49??????????,????,????749??????????????,?????????,??????

????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,???????????????????,???????????,????,??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????

??:“????????????,???,?????????????????????????,??????????????????1??,???????????”

?????,?,???????,???????,?“???????”?1985????,20??,???,????????????????????????????????1999????????????????????,???????????????????????

????,?????????40???????,“??????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2008???????,???????,???170????,?????????4??????????,??????6????????????????????????????,????????”?

?????,??????????????????“????????????????”???????????????????,“??,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,????????????,??????????”?

????,?,?????????????????????????????,??,??????????????,“??????????,??????,?????????????????,?,???,??????”?

???????????????2007???7?????????,???,????????????,???????????

??????????,????????????,???????????,“??????????????????,??????????,????????”?

“???????????????,???????,????,???????”?????????,????????,“????????????????,????????????,??????”?(????)

????????????:????????????