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??,2023?148.8(?2014????),?2022???5.6?????????,????????,??180.9?????????????165.8,????????????2022????????12.4???0.8,??;???????147.1?139.7?110.7,????????5.8?7.8????1.2?

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2023??,?,??,????????????180.9,????2022??????12.4,??

2023???,????????????(R&D)??4458.4????,???????????2022???????4.6%;R&D??4.27%,?????????1.62????????,????????6.73%,???????(????)??,??????????????3.58%??????2.08%,??????????????????63.1??????,??????????????8.9%,???????????????????????12.6%???70.3???,??????64.2???,?????21.2%;????????????????262.8??,?????1.2??,??????????15.5%?????????????,??????????????????????????????19.5????/????????,??????????5.3%?

2023????????????????,???????1286.9??????????;??????,?748.7?,????1???????2023???????????????,????????????????,?????????????1155??(????????)?,?????????1.43?(?????)?????????????,????????????????

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2023????,???,?????,“??????”?????????????????????????????139.7,??????????????2022?7.8?

2023??,?????????7.1%(???);????????????????????1.0%??????????4.4%??,?????6??,??(??????)??????5???203?“?”????????,??????????????????

2023???????????????,??3.6%?“??”?,?4?,2019???????????????????????,2023???50????,????????6??????????????????????7???,??,???,??,?????????????????????,??300????

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2023??,?????,??,“????????????”??????165.8,?????2022?????0.8?

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2023????????,?,????,????????????110.7,????1.2?

2023?????????,?50285.5?,?????????0.4%,??????????36448.5???????8008.6???????5828.4?,?????????0.3%???????????7.6%,?????????3.4%;???????,??????????????????5?9.2%,????????????????????“?????”??37.1%??????????212.3?????????????,????97.1???????

2023?????????,?????????????,????3.3?,????6.5%,?145????????????????,???“????????????????????”??????????66??????????????????,??????806.8?????,???????????????????????????????????1059?,??????????????????????????????????????????

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2023????,??????????,??,???????????????147.1,??????5.8?

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2023????????,?????5387??,?????????????????????53.9??2023???,??81752????51271??32903?,?????5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;?8561.4????????????????,???????1.2%?

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