????:1???????????:????

2??????????

3??????????

4???95?

5?????????

??10????????????1?? (??? ???????)??75??,???????,????,?????

???????????????????????,??,????????????

???????,???2000??????????????,???????200??????????????????????,??????2023??,?13908.2??,??????????????,?9???1.3????????????2024?,??,?????????,???

???????,???????????2010???,1978??,??7.7??????????,??97.5%?

??????????“??”,???,??????????????????,???????,???????,?????????,??????????????????……2021?,????????????,??????,??

??,“?”???????????,???“??????”,????“????”???????????????????????????,1949????????????49.7???????????(??,?),2023????39218?????,????????75.8???????????????,??????????6.0%?

????,?????????????,???“????”“????”,????,??????????????

????????????????????,?????2023????,??????1880???????????,?????????1978????????????????????43.5???????;???????????921?,??????????1978?61.5??

????,????????????

??,?????,??1956?????????????6.7?????????????????,???????????10.0???,?????2.7?????????,????,?????????????????????????????

?,???,??,???????????????????????????????????????,????2023?????????????,??????????107.2?,???????108.8??????????

?????????????,?,???????????????????????????,?????,?,????????????“??”????,??????????????,?“?”??????????“???????”?

????,??????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????????????????“?”???,?????????????????,??

????,???,2023???????????????96.1%?,???????????2013???????????????14.5??????????????,?????????????????

???????????,??2023??74041???????,??????1978??????????????0.8???????;??????????????47032???,????????1978??????3.9???????,??3.6%?

??,?????,???2023?????????,????????5.1%,????2019?????????????????????“?????”?(?????????) ???????????????????:????