????:1???????:?????

2?2023??GM??

3????????

4????????????

5?????

?12???????18??????? (??????????? ??????)?????????????18?,?????????????????25?4.25%?4.5%?????????????????9???

???12???????18?????????????,??,???????????????????25??????4.25%?????4.50%?,????9????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????

???“????????”????“???????????”,??,????

???,??????????????,??????,?????????????2%????,???????????????2%?????????????????,?????

????,????????,??????????25?????4.25%?4.5%?????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???????????????,?????9?,??????????GDP?????0.1?2.1%,?????PCE??0.3???????????????2.5%?????????,??????????,?????,??????????????2025???????????????????????????????3.9%,??9?????????????0.5???????????????,?????

?????????,????????100???????????,?????,????

????????????,???????????,?????????????????1123.03?????????????,??????????2.58%,??????????42326.87??;??716.37?,???????????3.56%,?????19392.69???;???????????500??????????178.45????????,?2.95%,????????????????5872.16??

??,??????????2%??????,????????????

«?»?,?????????“??”???????????,???????????????????????9?,?????????????????,???(????)

????????????:?????????????