????:1??????150????:????????????

2?????

3?????????

4?????

5??????????????

??2???????????????????????????20???????????????????(????)????,«???????????-????»???,???(?:Ozempic)??(?????????:Mounjaro)???????????2????????????????19???,????????,????

????????????????????,2023??????????????,??2%????????(semaglutide),????????????????-1?????????????????????(GLP-1RA),???????2????????????????????,???9????Ozempic?????Mounjaro???????????

2?????????19??????????????,?,???????????????????????(NAION)???????????????,NAION??????????????(????????????????????)??????????????????

?,????????????????????????????????????????GLP-1????,????,???NAION??????,????????????NAION???,????????GLP-1RA????????????

???,??,?????????????«???-????????????»????,????????9?????????????????????????????,?,????

???????????,“????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???,?????,???”?

?????“GLP-1????????????????”??????????,??????????????????GLP-1???????????2017???????,????????????,???????,??????

???2024???????????,??????????2018.49??,??????????????????????????????290?,?????“?????????????????”K??????,?????????Ozempic??2024?????????1203.42????????,????????26%;???????????????Rybelsus??233.01???????,??26%;????????????????????????????Wegovy?????????582.06?????,????81????,??86%?

?????2024???????????,?Mounjaro??????????,????115.401??????,??????????Mounjaro?????????????Zepbound?????164.458???

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2023???????4????????,????????(?????)????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(??) ????????????????????????:????????????????