????:1?????:????????

2??????????

3???????

4?2023???????

5????????????

??????????7???5??????? ?????5??,?????????,??5????????????????????2.5%???,???????????2022??

????????????,???????????5?????????5.2%,??????????5.9%,???????????3.3%,????????2.6%????,??2.9%?

??????????????????????????(Jörg Krämer)????,???,????????????????????????????,???????????

????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??

????????????4???????????????,?????????????5?????????1.6%,???(??????????) ??????:????