????:1???????:??????

2????????

3????????

4????????

5??????????

?????????

???????????“???”???????

?????,??11?13????????,???????????19????????,????:?????????

??,?:“??????????????”???????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????:??????,????

???????????,????????????????,??,??????????????,????????????,????,????????????“??”??????

11??22????,??,???????????????????????????????

???????

?????

????????????

????????????????,???????????,5?????????????????????????????????,???????????????

“?,???????”??,??????,“??,??,???????????”

?,?????,?????:“?????????????????????,???????????2008??????????????????????????????,???????,????,?????????????”

2023?,??????????????76????,????????,?????????3000???????????????,????????8.1?????????????????????????????,???????????830??????

???????????,???????????7???????10???????????4?30??????,???????????????,??????????200????????????????????????????????“???”??????????????????,????,????????????????????:“??,??????????”

???????????,????20????????,????????

????????????“??”,???????,?????

????“???????”

??

?

?????????????,????????

???????,????900?3000??,?????????,??,?????1/3??,???????????20%;????,?????20%?

????????????????“??”?

??????????,????????????,???????4????????????/4????????,???????????1???????;?????,?4????????/4?????,?2??????????????1????;??????,??????????4??/2?????????????????????,??????1????

????????????????????,???,????????,???????10?????????????????8?????????6?????????2????/?,???????????????3????2????1?1?????????1?????????????,?????????????,??,?6???????????/1???,????4???????????????

“?,????????????”?????,???,????????????8??????,?????????????4???????,?????????????????30???,“???700????????,????????????????????,????????”?

????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????7???????????,????????????????,“???????????,??????????????”?

???????????????

??

???????????

11??????13??????????????????,???????????????????????19?????????,?????????????,??????????????,??????????“??????????????”:????????????????????????,??????????????

?,??9????????4?????????????,???????????????«???????????»???,?????????2024????????????????????9???????????????????18??????,?????????(????????????????)?????????(??????????)?,????,???????

??,?9??????18?,??,????

?,????2017????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,????????76%?44%?????????????????47%????????????,????????????

???????????????????????“?”,??11????????????????????22?????????,??50???????,39???????,5?,6?????????,??189???????,148?,25?,16??

?,????????????,????????????,??????:

1?????????????????????????:“??????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????”

2???????????????,?,??????????????

3??,???????????????

4???????????,?????????,??????????????????????,???

??

???

?????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??,?????????,??????,??????????????????????????,???????,?????????????,?2007???????????????,??????????,???,???????????

?????????,“?????”?????,????,????????????????,?????????????????,????????

??????????????,?,???????????,???

?:“?????,?????,??”

????????11?????????????13???????????,????????,?????“?”???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????,?????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????-?? ????????????? ????????:??