????:1????????????:????

2????????vx

3???????

4????????????

5?????98????

??????,?????????????????2024????????????,????????????????,??????????,????,????????????“????????”,???????????,???????

???????????

???,2024????????11?????????,????????????????????254.68???????,???????????7.7%;???????????????(M_2)???????311.96?????????,??????????????????????7.1%;???????????405.6?????,????????????7.8%?

“?????,?????,????????????????”????????????,11??(M_1)????????,M_2????????????M_1???????????“???????????”???????????,???

????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????200??,????400?????????????????????????????

?????????????????????,???,???????2024?????????????????????,?????????????5000????????,????3000?????????,???1000????,??????????11?,???????????????????4.25????????,??13.2%;??????????????????????32.21???,???14.3%?

“????????,??”???????,??????????????,????????

???????????????????

????????????,???????????????,?????2024???????????????????9?,???????,??,???????,???????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????

??,2024?????????????11??????????,???????????2.37?????????,11??????,?????“???????????,???????????,??,?????????,??????????????”?????

2024???5????????????????????,?????????????????3000???????,?????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????“??,???????,????????????????,?,?????????????????????????”?????????????????????

??????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????,????2025??????????????????1??????????2???????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????“?”,??????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????

???

2024??????,??????

????,???????,??????6.6%,?,?????????????“???????,???????????,????????,????”

???,?14???“?????????”?????????????“??????”,?????????????????,??????,???????????,??,??????2025??????????????????,????????,???,?????,???????????,????

“???????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????”???

??,????????????:??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????;??????????“????”,?????????,?,?????????????;????????,?????????????????,???????????;????????,????,????????,????,???(???????? ??? ???????? ????????????) ???????:????