???????????,???????

??????????,??????????????????(?????????)

??????,??????????:???????,??,????

???????????19****5

??????“???????”??,??:“?????,?,??????????,????????????????????????”“????????,?????????????????”……?????,????3???????????

????????,????

??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,1????2.5????????,????,?????

???“???”?????????,????????????????????70???23?????????9.8??192??????????????,???,???????

???????????,??????????,???????????????“???”??“??????????????”,?????????,????“??????”?

??2025??“???”??,???,????????

???????,“????”??????“???????????”?

????????,????????,????“?”???,????????????????????????,2024????????????1.4?,??????500????????,???400?????????

???“????”??????????????????????,“??”“?????”????????????????????????????????,2024??????????????,????“????”“?????????”,??????????????,???????

?????????????,??????????????????????????,1996????1998?????1999??????1????,???????,??,2007????????????1???“?????”,“?”??

??????,“??????????????”?????“?”:??????,2024????137?????,300????????????,????,??????????

??,?????

?????????“???”???????????,?????????????,????????????????,??“????????”,??????,???“?”??“????????”?

??,???,????????????,???????????“????????”,?????????????????,???????,????????????????

????,??????,????,?????,???????,??“??????????”,??????,????

(???????? ????? ??????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????:???