??:???????,“??????”???????

????:??????????:?????????

??12????????3?????? ?????:????,“????”???

?

?????????? ????????? ??

???????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????“?????”??????????????????,????????????????????,?????????“??????????????”???????,???

?????????????????????????:

????????:???????????,???

????????:2014??,?????????????,??????????????????(??“??”,China-CELAC Forum CCF)?

???????????,??????,????,???????,???????,?????????,????????;?????????????,?????????

2022??????9?????17?,“??????????????????????????????????????”???????????????,??????55??????(??????????)???????????????,?????????? ????? ??????

???????????:??,???????????,???????????????????“?”???????????

??????:??,????????????????????????????(Enrique Dussel)??????????????????1492????“???????????????”????????????,??????????????????????????“???????”,?20????30????????(Raúl Prebisch)????????????,“????????????????????????(??)”????????????,?“?????????”????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????

?“??”,?????“??????????????????????????(???????)?????”(Buen Vivir)?“???????”(Pachamama)??,?????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????,???

????,???????????,????“???????????”?????,?,???????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,???

?2023?????????????11????????????14?????????,?????????????“?????????”???????,????????15???? ?? ????

????????????:???“???”?????“?????????????”?

???????????:????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

??????20????????70????????,????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,???????,??????????????,??“??”????????,????????????????????????????,?????“???”???,????????????????????,???

?2019??6?3?????????,??,?????13????????????? ??????? ?????

???????:??????????????

???????????????????:?,????????????,???????????????????????????,??“???????????”“??”“???????”“?”“?”????????,??????????????????????

????????????????,????????????????????“?”??????“free”,??????????“??”,????????????“liberation/liberación”???,?“??”??,????,???,????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,“??????????”???,?????????????

?????????????:??????????????????,??(APEC)?????????????????????(G20)???????,???

?????:?,???????????????,?????,???,??????,????????????????

????????????????????????,?????????,??????,????????????????,????11?????????????2024?,50??????????“?”,???“???????????????????”????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,????,?????,??????????????????????(??)

??????:

?????????????????

?????,?,????????????????????????????????????:?,??????«??????????“????”??????“?????????”?????????:??»????????????40????;???????????????????«?»?????9????????????????;?????“??”??????????“???????????”????

???:????