????????????????????????????

????:?????:???????????

????????????,???????,??????????????,???????????????12??????????20??????????????,???????25?????????????????????

?????????????12????18???20?,?????????25????,?????

?????,??????????????????,????????????,???,?“?????????????????”???????,???????????????

???:??????????????????:??

“?????”

??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????;?,???????????,?“????”????????????

2009????,???????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

???????

??????????????????????????????,?????,??,????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????

2012?????????????12???????????,????????,??,?????????????“???????????????,??????”?2014???????????????12???2018?????????????????10???????????????????????????,??????:“???????????,??,??????????????????????,?????????????????,????,???”

????????????,2021?????????9???????????????????????????,?????????????????«?????????????????????????????»,???????????????

???“?????????????,????”????,????????????,????????????,??“????”??????????????????????????????????2024????9???????,????6461????????????,??????????16539?????????????,??????????,?????????:“?‘????’?”

????????,?????????????

??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????????

2017???????,?,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????:“????”????:“?????????,?????????????????”??????:“??,???????????????????”

2018???????????10????????????????23?,????????????????????????,??

6??????????,????????????,?????2024????????????????????????????,????????????????2000?????,??????????????

???????????????,???????????,?????????????,?????????????????,????

2018?????????11?12????????,???????????40?????????????,???????????:“??????????????????????????2007???????????,????????,??????????????????,?????”

“???????????,‘?????’?????????????????,???????????,?????‘???’???????????”

????,??,???????????????????????,?????????“??????????????????,??????????”?

“??????????????????”?,???????25?????????????,??????,?????????????

?7?????,????????????????????,???“?”??????????????????????,?????????????????????????

“???????????????????????????,?????”???????????????11????????????,??????

??????????,????????,?????????“??????????????????”??,?????????,???????,??????????????

??????????????????????,???????????

???????????????????????,?????“?????????????????????????????????????????????”(?????????,?????,??????????)??????????;????,?????????????????????;???“???”???????……

“?????????????,??,???”???,??

“?????”

?????“???????????”??????????,??“??????????????”,???????,????????????????????????????????

2014??????????????12????????,?????????????15?,????????????????????,????,??85?????,??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????

2019??????12??,????20???,???????????????????4??????????????:??????,?????????????;???????????,??????????????????;????????,???????????????;??????????,??????

“????”“?????????????????”“?????”“????,????????‘????????’???????????????”……????????????????,????????

2018??12??????,??????“?”????????;2019????????????????????????????4???,????:“?????”

2019???????,??????,?,????????,????“??????”???

“?????,????????????????????”?,??????????????????,?????????????????

??????????,????

2014?????12?,??????????????,????“????”???????????,???????:“??”

??,?????????????????15?,????:“??????????”“?????,???????????????????????????”?

“??????????????????????????”????:????,????????“?”?????????????,?????????????????????

5??,???????,????????????????“????”?,????

????,2019????12?????????????????19????????????????,?????????????,??“‘?’????????????????”???????,??,?????????????:“???,??”

??????,15???????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????,??????????????

“???,??????????,??????????????”??????????

????,??????????

???????????……????,???????,????,???????,“?????????????,???????????????????????????????????”?

??????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????“????????”???????,??????

“??,???????”,???????,?????????????60????????????????

????????,??:“???????????,???????????,????????????”

????????,???

“?????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????,????,???????”

“?????????,??????,????”

“????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????”

……

??????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????

“????????‘????????????????’???”

?????????,???????,???????????“????????????????”???????,??????????????“???????”?

“????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????‘??????’?????”????,??????????????

2009????23?????????????????,????;2018????????????????;2021?????;??7?????“????”……

?????????????,???????????,???

“??,????????????????????,??,?????????????”??

2023??5?21???????????????,????????????“????”??????????????????????18????????,???????????

“??????????,???”??,????????,????,??????“??”?????????????????

????????????,??????????????

“??”????????????,???;“????????????”????,?????“‘??’???????????????,????”??????,????????

?,“??????”????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????

??11????????,?,??????25??????????????????????,?????????,??,????“???”????????

??????????,????,????????????“????????????????”???,??????“????????”???????,????????????????????????????????,???????????

????????????1999?519????2023??????????3795??????????;

1999?????????2023??,???????1.5??????????6.9?????;

????????????????,????5000????2023???2??;

2023????2024?????????,?,????“??????”?????????????“????????”?

“??????????‘????????’????”“???”……????,???????????????“??????”??

???????,?“????????”??????????4??????????:???“?????????????”????;?????“????????”???????????;????“?????”??????????????;??“??????????”????

“??????????,???????????‘??’??????????,‘??????????????’??????????????????????”??????

??????????,??????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????«?????????»??????????,??:“??????????????????,????,???????”,?????

25???????????????????,????????????????????????????????,??????“??????????????????”?

???????,???????,?????????????????????????,????????????“????”????????????????????????

“??????,???????????????????????????????????,????‘????????????’??????????,????????????!”

?????????,????,????????“????????”??????????????

???25???,???????,????????,???????????,????,???????????!

???????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????????:???????????

?:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????:??? ????????????????:?????????