???

??????“??”?

2025-02-01 01:59:08 68408

????2025.1.20?????????????1173???????????????«???????????»?????????

?????:??????????????

????????????,?????????15%,?????????“???????????”????????

??8??????,??????????????,?????????“??”????????????,??????????????,???????

??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????

2024????,??(??“??????????”)????????????429???,??50.3%???,???????????,???????

??,?????

2024??8?????????????,???«???»,?????2015???????2021??????????????????5???,????????

??????????,????????????????????,????????,????????,??????????????????,2024????????????????????80%????????“???”,????????????8???

???????????????(??“????????????”)?????????????,2024???????2025???????8.63???????????????8.5??,???????????????????4.4%?1.5%?2020???,?9.95???,????????????????????????????????????????10????,????????????“????”??????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,????????13?????14??????

????????????????“?????????????”????,???????2035?????,???????,?????????????,??????????,????????,????????“??”????????????????

“2015??,?????????????????????,?????????”??«???????»?

“2024??????????8???????????????,???????,??????????,???????????”????

??????????????????????,??,?2035??,???2030???,?????????????30%?

????“??????????????????-?????????????”???????????????????,????,?,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????

???????“????????-????????????”??????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????1.5?????????,??“???????????-???????????????????????????”?????????????,??????????,????????“?-??????”,?????????????75%?

?,????????????????“?????????-???????????”?????????????????????????????????,?????2001?,?????????????????,????37%?????????????????2022????50%,????????????13??2022??,????????«??»(????«???»)???,??????????????????????2025??????????,?,?????????????????15%????????????????????,????2025?????????????????????

??:“?,??,???????????,??????????”

??,???????,??????????

??

????????,2024???????????4.58??,????,?????8.6%?????????,?????,???????

“?????????????‘???????????’????,??,?,????????,???????????????????,????,??,????????????‘??’?” ????????????????

????2024????????????????,??3100????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????,2024????5750???????

“??????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,??????”???????????(??????)???????????????????«????»?

??,??(CBAM)??????????????????,????????????,????

“CBAM??????,???????????????????????????2026?????????,???????????,???????,??????????”????????????????,?,CBAM??,????????,???????????

????,???????????????????????????????????,??32%,??????????????22%,??28%?

“?????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????”???

????????????????????,“???????????-???????”????????????30%,??????????(??????)???,??????????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????40%?????,???????

2024???????????????????????????????12?????????,??????,??????????150???,??????????????????????????“???????????????????-?????????”?????????????,????70%?????????????

???????????«??????????????????»:“???????,????????,??????????????,?????,???????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????”

“?????”??

???“?????”?????????,??????????,???

“???????,??????????,?????,????,??????????????????????,??????????‘?’,???”??????????????????????

??????????,???????“???????????”?

“??????,??????????5000????????,???????????‘??’?????????????????,???,?????5??????????????????”???????????????????,??,??,??100???????????????,????,????????????

??????????????????????“??-?????????????”????????????????????“??-??????????”??????????,??????????????????????,2021?????????????18.9???????,????????100??????????????????,??????????????????????????2%???????????????,???????“??-?”????????????????????,??????????945?????????

??????????«???????»,?30??????????????????50???????“?????????????,??‘258????????’,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????”

???,??,????????????????????,????,????????????????????-???,??2????????????????,?????????????????,??“???-??????????????”??????????????????2035?????

????????????,??16%,????10%????????????????,??,?????30%?

“???????????,?,??????????,«??????????????»?2022??????????????????????200????????300???????????”??????

?????????????????,?,?????????70%?????

“2016??????????????,??‘?????????’,?????????,????????????????,??”??????,?,???????????,????????????????,???

??:“??????,???????????????,??????????????,??????????,???,???,????????300???????????????????400???????????????/??????,??????,??????????????????”

“?,???????????????????????????????????10??,???????????,???????????,??????,????????????,?????????????????????,???” ???,«????????????????????????»???“?????????????????????????????”,?????????????????????????

2024????????????,??????????????????,????2030????,????,??“???????????????”???????,???

??“?”?

??????????,?????????,???????????????????????????,??,???????16??????????????????,??????????23??

??????????????????:“?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????,?????”

?????????????????????????,??????,???

“?????????,???????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????,????????????,??????????????,?????????,????????????,??????”?????????,?????????????????????????,???

???????????,???2025?????????????2020????25%???????????,????,??????????“?????????????????????2025????100%??20%???30%?????????25%?????????”,??????????????

“???????,???????????????????????,?????,???”????????????????

????,?????????????????????????

?????????????«??????????????»(???????«??????????»)?????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???

???9????????????????,??«???????????????????????????????(???????)»??????????,????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????“????”?

«????????»??,???????????,????,?????????????????????????

2024???????????????7???????????,????,??????????????120??

“?????????????????,????????????CBAM??????,??,????????????,?????”????????????

«??????????????»2025?????????????3???????????????

??????????:????????«?????????????????????????»?? ????????????:????


2017??????????????????6.6%…


??????

???????