(????)?????????“????”:?????“??”

????:?????????:????????

?????????????1??????????27?????? (?????? ????)???????????????????????????????????????……?????????????,“????????”??,?“???”?

????????????????????,??,?“??????”????????????????????,????

?????“?”?????????????? ???

65????????“???????????????????”,????????????,“?????,???”

????????,?????????

???????????????????……????,?????????,??????????

1960??????????????,?????????,????????,????????????,????,???????????,???????????????????

“?,??,?????,?????????,??”?????????????,??,???????????????

????????????????????????? ????

1979???,19????,????????????????1990??,????????????,??????2000?????

??????????,??????????????,?????

1992??,????????,???,?????????????????“???????????????”??,?????????????

????,?????????????????????“????”?????,???????,?????????“??????????”?

“????????????????,?????????????,????????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????

??????,?????“???????”???2022????????????,??,????????????????30???

????30????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,“????,???????????????????????”

?????????,???????????????????,????????????????????“????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????,?????”

“??????????????,??,????”???????,?????,“??,?????????”

2023??????????????,?????????????,???????“??????”?

??????????????????????,????,??????????????“???”??????????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????????? ????????????????

1988???????,??:?????,?????????,“??,???????,???”

?????,??????????,“??????????????????,???????????”

??????????,????,“???????????,????????????”

?????????????????????,????????????,????,??????????,?????????,????????????????“????????????????,?????”

??????????????????,????????????????????????,???????,?????????,?“???????”,??????????,??????(?)

?????????????:????????