2023???148.8 ????????????2022?5.6

????:???????:???????????

?????????????1?????????3??? ????????,????????,2024?,??,??“?????????”,?????????20142023??????????

??,2023????148.8(???????????????2014????????),??2022??5.6?????????????????,???,?180.9???????165.8,????????2022?????????12.4????????????????????????????????????0.8,???????????????;????????????????????147.1?139.7?????110.7,??????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023?

?????????????????,???

2023???,??????????,??????????????????,????????????????????180.9,????????????2022?????????12.4,???

2023????????,?????????(R&D)??????????4458.4?,????2022??????????????4.6%;R&D????????4.27%,?????????1.62??,??6.73%,????????(???????????)?????,???????????3.58%????????????????2.08%,??????????????63.1??????????,??????8.9%,?????????????????????????12.6%??????????70.3???,?????????64.2????,????????21.2%;????????262.8???????????,???????1.2???,?????15.5%???????????????,????????????????19.5?????/?,??????????5.3%?

2023???,????????????1286.9????;?????,?748.7??,???????????1????2023?,????????????,????1155??(?????????????)???,?????1.43??????????(???)????????????????????????????????,??????

???,?

2023????,?,???????,“??????”???????????????139.7,???????2022?????????7.8?

2023????????????,???????????????????7.1%(???);??????????????1.0%????4.4%??????,????????????????6????????????????,????????????????(????)??????????5??203?“??”?,???????????????????

2023??????,??3.6%?“?????????????”?????????????????,???4????????????????,2019????????????,2023???????????50??????????,?6???????????????????7?,????,??,??,???????????????????????????,????????????300????

?,??????

2023??,?,?????????,“??”????????165.8,?????????????2022?????????0.8?

2023?,??????????????????????80.4%,?2.4?,??5????????,?V??????22.7?,????0.69??????????????,????????100?????????,?????26????????,???????30.5?????,2023??????????????????????????????24.9??,?????3.1%(???????????????????????)?

??????,??

2023???,?????,??????,??????????110.7,?1.2?

2023?,?50285.5??,???0.4%,????????36448.5????8008.6??5828.4????????????????????,????0.3%????????????????????7.6%,?3.4%;?,??????????????????????????5????9.2%,????????????????????“?????”??37.1%??212.3????,????????97.1??????

2023?,?????,?3.3????,????????????6.5%,????????145??????????????????????,?????????“????”??66??????????,???806.8?,??????????????????????1059?????,???????????????????

?????,?

2023??,?,???????,?????????147.1,???5.8?

2023?,??1.13???????????????,???2.3%,??1.5??????????????????,??????????????6?1???????????????;??????????1.1???,??????????????????9??35??,????????16????????????????79??

?2023???????????,??????10??????????????,?????20????????????????,?????????????????;?,?25???“?”?6.4?????????????“???????”?3900?????????????“???????????????”;??5000????????????????,??4?,??????????59???????????

2023?,????5387??????,?53.9?????????2023?,??????81752??????51271??32903???,?????????5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;??????????????8561.4??,??????????????1.2%?

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