????:1????????:????

2??????50?????

3?????

4?????

5?????

????????????????????11??21??? ???:?????????????

???????????????????????

???????????????? ??????? ???

18???????????????????20??,“??????”??,???????????????????????????????,??“???”?????????????????“??????????????????????????”???????

??????:

???????:???“??????”????????“??????”?????????????,??

?????????:“?????????”????????????,????,????????????“???????????”????????“???????????”???????????????:????????“??????????????”???,?????????????????

???????,????“?????????????????”??????????,????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????

???????,?????,????????????,????????????????,???,??,???

??????,???????????????????,??????,?????????????????????«???»???????????“?????”?,??????????????????????«????????»????????????????“????????????????????”“?????”?????,?????“????????”??????????????????????,???“??”????????,????????????(Immanuel Kant)????????????“?????????”?????????????????,????,??,??????????????

????????11??????????????????20???“??????????????”???????????????????

????????????????:??????????????,????????,???????

??????????????????:??,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??,????

???????????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????????????,??,???????

????,?????????????,?????????????“???????????????????????”????????????“???”,???????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????:“????????”“?,?????????”?????“??????????????”,??????????,??????????,??,???????????

2017????????????????5???8??????????,?«????????????»?????322????????????????????????????????? ? ???????????

????????????????,????“???”?????????????????,????????????????,???,???????????????????,??????,???

???????????:??,???“???”????????????????“????????????????????????????”,?????????“??”?????

??????????:??????????????????,????????:“?”??,“?????????”???“????”????,????????“???”?“?”?????????

????????????????????,????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??“??????????”,“????”?,????????????,???“????”,?????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????,????????????,?????????,?????,??????????

?????????,????????????????????,“???????????????”??????,??,????????????????“?????????”“????”“???????????????”?,???????????,???????????,?????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????“?????????”“???”,???????????“??????”??????“?????????”??????????????,??“??????”?????“??”?????,?????????????????,???????????

2024??????????????5????????9???????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????? ?? ??????

??????????,????????,????????????,??,??????,???????????????????????,?????

?,???“?”????????????,??????????,??“?”????????????«????»??????,?“????????,????”,???????????????????????????????

??,??????????????,???,??:“??:?????,???????????;?????????????:?????????????????,??????????????;??????????:??????????????,?????”“?”,??????,“???”????????????????????????,???????,??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????(???????????????)

??????:

???????????????

???????????,?????????????,??????????????,???,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,?????????????????????

??????????????????????:??