??????????:??“????????”??????

????:??????????:????????

?????11?23?????? ?:??“?????”??????????

???????

?? ? ??????????????????? ?

“???????????”???????11????????????????????????18??20???????????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)???“??”?????????,???,“?”????????????????,??????,????????????????,?“?????”,??????????,??????????????

??????????:

???:???

?????????????????:20????70????????????,??????????,?,?????????????,??????????,???,???“?????????????????”?

????????????(Thomas Berry),??“???????”???????????“???”??????????????????????,??????(William Theodore de Bary)???????????????,????????????????(Carlton Hayes)???????

2024????11?20???,“??”??????????????????????????(?????????)?????????????????????? ?? ??????????

?????????:??????“????”?????????????????,???????

??????????????????:??“??????????”“????????????????”“????????????????”???????????,“??????”????????????????????????,???????????“??,???????????????;?,?”,?“?????”????

“????????????????????”?,?????????????“?????????”,????“?????”?????,??,???,?????????????????????,???????????“???????????????????”??“??”???????????????“????????”??,?????,?“??”????????????????

????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????? ?????????? ???????????

?:?????“???????????”“??”“???”???,?????????????????????

???????:??,???????????????????????????“????????”,????“?”,?????“???????????????”?“????????????????”?????

??,?????,????????????,??,??????????????“????????”????,??,?????????????????,????????

??:??????

??????????????????:?????,????,????????????????????????????????????……???,??“????”????

70??????????«????????»????????,??????????????????,??“??”???«?????»,????????????,?????,???,??????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,?????????

?:??????????????????????

???????????????:?????,????????????????,????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????????,??,??????????????????????????,??

?????????,????,?????????????????????????“????”??,?????“???????”???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????

2016?????,??????????????????,?????????????112?????????????? ?? ??????

??????????,????????????????,??????????“??”?????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????????????????,???????“???????”,???(??????????)

?????????:

???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?

??????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,?????????????????1997???,?????????????????????«?»«????????????????????????????»????????????????«????»?

???:??