????:1???????:?????

2???300???

3????????

4???????????

5?????????

?,???????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????60??????????????????????????????,????????????35?????34??,???????

20???????,??????????20?,??????????????,???????

???????????

“???????????”????????

????????????8?????????,??????????«??????????????»???,???????????????????2000????????«????????????????»????????20???????????,????

?????????????1959?,??????????????????????,??????267????????,??35.5?????????????????????????????“???????????????”?

????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????1992??????,“???????”??????????????????

??????928?????????,??????,???????????????,?,?,????????????

???????????,??????????,???????????????20??????????????50??????????,???????,??????“????????”??????????20??????????50??100???????????,????????????????????????200?????????????????????????????????????????:1961?????,????,1992?????,??

??????????????,??,?????????,???????????,??????

?20?60?????????,???????????????,?,??30??????,?????

???????????????

?????“??????????”

2000???????????????????7??,?,??????????????“????????????????????”???????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????“?????????????”?,????????????????????????????64%,?????50%?

2000?????????7?,????????????????????,?????????????????????2002?????????5??????17????????,?????????????,????????????????2004??,???????????????,?????,???20???

??,????“????????????”?????,“???”?????????????????????????“?”,???????,??“??????”?????

8??????????????4??????????700???,??????,???????????????,??????

“????????????????????”,???????????????????,??3??,????????????“??????????????????????”????????

???,??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,????,??????????????“??”,?????

????????20??????????,????????????,????????24??????30????45???

?????????24?????????“?”???

??

???????????,?,???????????????????,???????????

??????????24???????????????????“????????”?,?“?????????????????”????????,?????????

?????????,?????????????,????????

????,?,??????????????,?????25????????????????????????“?”?????????,????‌????1.26???????????????25???????8?????

?????,??????????,????????????14?????,??????????????,??????????,??????????????

“????????????”,???????????????????????????24??????????????????“97?????????”??????????????????????,???,???????????????

?????????

????????“???”?????

??????????,?????????????????,????????,?????????????????????

2023??,??13.79??????,?????????????????2002????????,????,???????????????????

?????,2023?????????????????????????,????????,????,?“???”????????,?????

????????,????,????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?????

??,?“???”,????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????,?,????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

2024?????10?????25???,??????????????50??“??????”?,?????16.8???????,?2005??????????????????2022????????

????,?????????,??????,2007??«????????»?????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????,????,?????????????

?????:?????