????:1??????:????v

2???????

3???????????

4?????????

5????????

?2?????????????????15???????? ???????????:????:???????????

???????? ???

?????,????????????????,??????????«??????»?????????,??????????,????????,?????????????

?????

????????????????,????????????,????????????????“?????????????????”??,????,??;???????,????????????????;???????,??????????,???????;?????????,???????????????,??????????????

2024???9??????,??????????????????????????

????‘????????????’(connecting the dots),????????,?,?,????????????????????,???????,?????,?????????“??”?“????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????,???????????”

?????????,????????????,??????????????,“???????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????”

?

1987??????????????????????,????????????????(UCLA)????????????,??(NASA)?????????“???????,??????,???????”?,“???????,?????????????,???????”

2024????????12???????????21???????????????,«?????»?????????????????,?(??????????)????????????????(?),???????«????»?????????

1992??,?«?»????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????

?????,???????“?????”,????????“??????????????”????????,????;????????????????2005????????“??”,???????????????????“??”;2009??????????,????,?????????«???????????????????????????»???????????????????«??????????????????????????»,??……

“????????????????,??”??????????????,“???????????????????????????,?????;?,????”

??????????

2011??????,??10??????,?????????,???????,??????

2014?????????????7??????????,?????????????????«????????????»?,??????????????????(?????????)???????????????????

????,?????“???”(FAST)???????????“?”(LHAASO)??????????,????????????????,?????????,????????????????,???????

“????????????????????????????,??????????”???,????????????????,??????????????????????????“???????????????,????????????????,??????????”(?????)

??????????????:??????????