?????????:??????“????????”???

????:??????:????????

????????11?????23??????????????? ???:????“???????”?

????????????????

????? ?? ????????????? ???

“?????????????????”?11?????18??20????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)??????“?????”?????,??,“???????????”????,????????????????,?????????,??“??????????”,??,????

?:

?????????????????:??????????

????????????????????:20???????70????,??,?????????,?????????,????????????????????,????????,??“?”?

???(Thomas Berry),?“???”???????“???????”?????????,?????????????????????????(William Theodore de Bary)????????????????,???????????????????(Carlton Hayes)????????????????????

2024???????????11????????????????20?,“????????????????????”??????????????????????(????????????)??????????????? ????????? ??

???????????????:?“?????????????????”???????,???

????????:?????????“????????????????????????”“???”“???”?????????????????,“??”????????????????????????????,??“?,??;???,?????”,????????“????”???

“????????????????”????,????????????“?????”,?????????????????????“????”??????????,??,????????????????????,???????,???????????“??????????”????“??????????”?????????????“???????????????”???????,??????????????,???“??????”??

??,?,?????????????????? ????? ???

?:??????“??????????”“?????”“?????????”?????,????

????????:???????????????,????????“????”,??“??????????????????”,???“?”??“??”????????

??????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???,?????“????”?,????,????????????????????,???

???:???

????????????????????????????????:???????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????……?????????,?“???????”???

70?????????????«????????»???????,?????????????,???????????“??”?«??????»,???,?????????????????????????,???,????????????????,??,???????,????

??????????:????????????

?????????:????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,????????????????

?????????????,??,??????????????????“???”??????????????????,???“????”???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????

2016???????????,?????????????,??????112?????????????????? ??????????? ???

?????????,???????????????,????“????”???????????????????????????,????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,????“??????????????????”,????(???)

?:

?????????????? ?? ?????

???????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),?????,????????????1997???????????????,??????????????????????????????«??»«??»???«??????????»?

???:???