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“??”????????,???????????(John Grim)????“?????????????”?,?????“?????”??“???”?????????????,??,????????????????????“???????????????”??????,?????

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10????11???????????,??(2024)??,??,?????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? ????  

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??????:??“???”“????????????”“??????????”?????,??,?????“?”?“??????”??????????????,???????????,???????????????“??????????????????????”??“?”(Cosmovisions)????

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????????????????????:????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????(environmental ethics)?????????,??????????“????????”???????????????????????,?,???????(?????)

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?•?????(John Grim)?????????????“??”????????? ? ??????????

???????(John Grim),?,????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)???????????,??40?????????????????????????????«????????????????:????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),?????????????????«??????????:?»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)????????????

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