????:1?????????:??????

2????????????

3?????

4????????????

5?????

??????????12?????????????????????19???? (?????????? ????)??????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????????19????????????????,??«???????????????????????????»??????????,??(TA)???(OA)??????????,???,??78%?

???????,???????????(LYRASIS)?????(SANLiC)??????CTK???,????????:

?????????????,??????????????????????6???????????533???,??12?140??????????;??,???????????????10%?????????78%;?19%??73%???????,????????2023??????????,??????????????,?14%78%?,?????????,???????????????6%?????72%?

??«????????????????????????????????????????????»????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????:?????????,?????????????24%;????????????,??2000%????;??????????,???????????,???????????????????????

?????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????

??????????,?????????????????????????,??????????100%??,????????????(APC)???????????,?????????????????(??????????) ????:???????????????????????