(????????????????)???“????”

????:????????????:????????

???????????????10??????????????3? (? ??????????)“???,??????,??,??????,?(????????????????)????????,????600????900??????????,(????????????)??????????????”??????????,?????“?????????????”?????,??????

?????????????,??“?????????????????????????”?????,?????????,???????????

????????“??”???????,????75???????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????,?????????“??????”,???????????

????????:2023??,????????(R&D)???????????33357.1??????????,???8.4%,???????1991????233?????,??????????????????;??????????2023?????????????????,??400?,?????????????????493???

75??,?????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????2023?????,??400?,?????????????12.9??;??????,??2012??34????2023?????????????12???????????????????;2023??,?????????????,?????46.3???

????????????,????2023?????,????????????????77?????,????????57??????,????????,?????“???????????????????????”?

?????“??”(FAST)??900?,FAST????????????????????????????3????????????????????????,“????????”?????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????

????,?????????……

?????????????“????????????????”??????,??«??2024»?????????????,2023????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????2024?????????7??????,???????????????2071?????????,?????????????????48.4%,????????????

????,???,???????,??????????????

?,??160?????,??118???????????????????????????,?????????“??????????1???????????????????”?,????100????????

??????????????20???????50?????“??”??“?”?????????????2035?……?75??,???????,????????????(?????????????????????????) ??????????????:??