????:1???????????:???????

2??????????

3??????????

4??????

5??????

??12??19??????????????? ????????????«???»????????????????,??????????????????K-12??????,?????,????????????????

??,??2021?,???50?????????????????????,??2010???????????????2019????,???30??

12???????????????16?????????????,????????????15?????????????,??

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????????(Council on Criminal Justice)???????????,2016???????????2022????,??65%,???21%? ???:???