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“????”??????????????????????????????????,????(John Grim)????????????“????????”???????,??????????????“????”??????“???”??????,????????,???????????????“??????????????????”????????,????

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10???11??????????,??(2024)???????,?????,????????????????????????????????? ??? ??  

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??????????????????:?????????????????“??????????????????????????”“????????”“??????????”??????????,?????????,?“???????????”?“??????????”?????????????????,????????????,???????“????”????????????“?????”(Cosmovisions)????

?????????????“???”(Lifeway)?,?“???”???????,?????????????……??,???,???,???????????,???

“????”????“????????”?????????????,??????????“???????????????”????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????……???????????“???????????”??????????,??????

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2024???????????11??18??20???,“???”???????????  

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????????????:??????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????(environmental ethics)????,???????????????????????“?”????????????????????????,????,??????????????(???????????)

??????????????????:

???????????????????•???????(John Grim)?????“????????????????”??????????????????? ?? ??

???????????????????????????????(John Grim),????????,?,???????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)?,??????40????????????????«???????????:???»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??????????????????????«??:????????????????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)?????????

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