????:1????????:????????

2????????

3?????????

4???????

5???????

??????11??21???????? ???:????????????????????????

?????????

????????? ????????? ?????????

18??????20??,“????????????”?,?????????????????????,??“??”??????????????????“????????”??????????

???????????????:

?????????????????:???“????????”????????“???”????,???

?????????????:“????”??,????????????????,???????????????“??????”???“?”???:??????????????“?????????”???????????,?????????????????

????,????????????????“???”???????????????????????????????,???????????,???????,????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????,????????????

???????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,???,??,???????????????????,???????

??????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????«???????????????»??“????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????«??»???“??”“???”????????,?“?”??????????,????????????“????????”???????,???????????????????????(Immanuel Kant)??????????“??”?????????????????????????????,??,?,???????????????

????11?????20????????????“??”????????????????

????????:????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????

??????:???????????????,??????????????????,?????,??,???????

?,?????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,???,???

??????????,????????????,?????“???”??“????”,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????:“??”“????,????”??????????“??????????”,??,?????????,?????????,??????

2017???????????????5?????8?????????????,??«??????????????»?????????322????????? ??? ??????????????

???,????????????????“?????”???????,????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????,????????????,??????

?:??????????,?“???”?????????????????“?????”,???“??????????????”????

?:??,?????????????:“??”????????,“??????????????????”????????“??????????????”??????????????????????????,?????“????”??????????“??????????????????????”??

??????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????“??”,“??????”??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????“?????”,?????,????,???????????????????????,??????????,???????,?,????????????

????????????????,????????,“???”???,???????,???????????????????????????????“?”“??????????????????????”“??”??????????????,??????????????????,???,????,??????????????,???,????????????????“?”“??”,???“????????????”???“??”?????????????????????,?????????“?????”??????????“????????”???????,???,???????????

2024?5??????????9?????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????? ????????? ???

??,????????????????????,????????,?????,??????????,?????????????????,?????????????

??,??????“?”??,?,?“???”???????????????????????«?????????»??????????????,??????“??????,??????”,??????????????????????

???????????????,????,??,???????:“????????????????????:?????????,???;??????????????:?????????,????????????????????;??:???????????????????,????”“??”,??????????????????????????,“????”???????????????????,?????,????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????,????(?????????????)

?:

?????????????

?????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

?????:??