????:2024-11-28 10:42:25 ??:????
????:????:??????
??????,??«???????????»???????,????;
11????????,??,???200??????????????;
???????,?,??????12??????????????10?????;
??,???,???????????????????,??,????
4?????,?,???????,????????????????????????????
8???????,??,???«???????»?
???????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,????(GDP)????????21%?
“????????????????????????????”1999?????2019?????????«?????????»?????,????????,???
???????????????????????“??????”????,??????????????????
(????????????)??????????????????:????????????????,????
2019??,???????????“?????????????????????????????????”?“???????????????????”?????
??4????????????????,???????????????????,??,?????????????????????
?????
?????????????????
???????????“???????”??,?????????,??????????20????
??????????????????????????????
???,????,?????
??,????
??,????????,????????????????,??
2021??5?????,???????????????????????,?5??,????309???????,????????6%????????,????????????600??????
40??,?“????????????”?????????????????????????????,????????????“????”??????????????“??????”?????????4.8???,???????12.8????,?????“????”?
?????,??????????????
??????????,???,???????????,???,????????????????????6000????????????
????????????……?????????,“?????”??
??????,????????????????,?????????“???????????????????”???,???????“???????????????”????,????????????????????????????
????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????9?????
(??????)?:?????,????????
???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???
?????????????????,???????,???????????????????????“??????”,??????
??????,???,??????????,???????????“??”?
????????????,?????12???????????????????,????“?????????”???????????,???????,??????
???????????,???????,????,???????????,???
??“??????????????”????,????
??13????,??????????????????????????“?????”???????????,??????????????????????????,????????????,??,??????????125???????542????
???????,??????????????????????,???????????,??10????????,?????
???????????????????,??????????????????????……“?????????????????????????”????????????“?”??????????????
2020???????????,?????????????????????????????4???,???????????,?????15.4%?
“????????????????????‘???’???????”????????
2023???????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????
??????????????
??,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????;?????????,???????;????????,??????????,?????,???????????……
??,??????,???????,???,??,?????????
(???????)?????:????????,???????????????????????
“??,?????????????????,?????,????,??”2021????????????
?????????????,???????
??2023?????????,???6.4?,????????????220????????????,???????97%??????20??,??????
“??”“???????????????,??????”……??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????“????????????????”????????????,???
??????,??????,?????????85%?????,??????,???????????????????????????????????
??,???????????????????????“????????????????”??????????????3??????????,????????????“??????????”??,???“??”??“?????????”,????????????????
???,?????????????,??????,??????????????????
???????????,????????????????????????????????……?????,??
“?????????????????”??
??,?2035??,???,“?????????????????????”??;“?????????”?????????????????,???22??,??????????????????????
??????????,????,????????,???????
(??)????:“???”?,??“?”???????????????????
???,?:?,??????????11??,“????”???????????????,????????????????????????,????
??,“???????????”???,???????:?????
????????????,“???????????????????????????”?????????2023????????????????,??1?????????????,????????????;??,???5????4??????,??????????????????????????
?????????????“????”?????,??????????????
???????,??????????????????“????????????”??????????????????????,?????????????????“???????????”?????????????????????????,????
?????????????,???
????“????????????”??????????????????9?????,???????????????????7?????,??????????“???????????+????+????????”“??+?????????????????+???????”??????????????,????
???????????????????????????,??????,???“????”???????????????????“??”,??????????????
?2021???,??????????????“??????????”??“????????????????”???????????????????
???????????????,?????????????:???,????????????????????????6???????“???????????????”?????????,??????,?????????
??????????????????,???“AI????????”????????,??????AI???????????70%???????,?????????????:
“???????????????”???????,???????????????????;???????????????,?????15%;???????AI ??????????????????
(????)??:????????“??????????”,??????????????“??????????”??
???12????3000???????????????,???????????????5??????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????
“??,??????????????????????????????,??????????,??????,???????‘??????????????’?”???????
??,??????????????????,?????????????“??”“???????”“?????????”:
???????33????6?????;???,????????????“??????????”??????????????;??????,?“???????????”?????????……
????“?????????”,???,?????“??”,?????
????????????????????????,?????????
“???????????”???????????,??????“?????????????????????”?????????????????????,????????,???????????????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????
????,??,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????2023?????????,??50????????,?????
????????????????????????????,?,???
?,??,?????“???”?????????????,???
(??????????????)??:“?????????????”??????????????????,“??????”??????
“?????”,?????????????,??????:??????????????????????????????????????????……??????????,???????“???”??,???6????????????,????????????????????????,????????????(BBC)?????????????,?????????
“??????????”,???????????????,????????????????4????????????????????????,????????????,???
“??????”???????,????“????????????????”??????????,????????????????????,?????????????
?????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”“??”???,?????????,????????,?????????????????????
????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????
?????,??????????????????,??????????????,????,“??”???????
“???????”??,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????
??????,??“????????”????,??;??“??????”?????,???“????????”??100?????????;??,???“??”??“?????”??????
??????????????????“???”?:?,??????????“????”???,????????????????????;?????????????,??“??”??;??????????,??“???????????”???,??……
(???)????????:???????“????”,??“?????????????????????????”????“??????”
???????,????????“???????????”????????«???????????????»,???
“??,?,?????”?????????????????
2023??????????????,??72.21??????,??5???????????“?????”?
“??,???”……20???80??,??????????????????????,??????????
??????????,?:
?630?????????????????,????1??????7?????????,??6.6%;????????????????????10????????,??500??,???????????????60%……
?????????????
??????????,???3??50%??????,????????100?????????320????;??????18????????,25????……
?????????????,????????“????”?“??”??,???????
??,“????????????????????????????”????????4?????????????90%?????????????????,????????
??,?????????????????????9??????????????????5????,??2019??5.8?2023???????????8.1????
???“???????”????,??????????????
?,??“????”?????“??????”,??????“??”?????????????“????????????”,??????????????????“??????????”??“????”,?????????????????????????3????,?????
2021??????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????“????”??????“????????????????”?
?????????,??????????????????????“??”?????“????”,????????????????????
???????????,??:??????????????????????,????????,???????????????????;???????????,????????????,?????????,???????????????;????,???????;?????????????????,?????????????????????
(???????????????????)????:?????????????,???
?,?5??,?????70%???
???????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????
????5??????,???????????????????????«?»???,???????,??????????????2???????,??77%;??????????2337???????,?????160%?
??????????????????????59????????????,????????????????20???????
????,???????,?????????,????,?????????????
??????,??????????????????????,???
??????????,???,??????????????????????……?????????????,?????????,????????????
???????????6??1??????????;???????210??????????????????,????????21????????????????????????;???????10??,???7??,??50?????????????????……
????,?????????,???????????????????????????????,????,??,???????
???74?,????????,??????????????????;??????,??,????????;?(??????????????)???,?????????????????????????????……
???:“??,?????,??,????”
(???????)????:?,?????????????????????
??,?????????????
2023??,????????GDP???:???????????????????????????????????;GDP???????????????????4000??10?????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????,??????????????????????????????????,?,??????
?????????????????2023????????????2.8????????????????????11??2??????????????,??1??????,???17%?
?????,????????????????????2023?????,?3100?????,??????????????2100??????,???????????1300????,????????????
????????????,????
????????????????????????????10???????????,??????????????????????????10%?????????????,??????????,?????
???2021??,«???????????????»??“?????”?
??,????????,?????????“?????????????????????????????????????”???,???,???,???????,??????????????????????????????????????
????????,????????????????????GDP40365.7???????,??????5.8%,???????????????????
?,???????????????,????,????????
?,??????????,?????????;??,????????????????????????;???????,????????,?????????????;???????????,?????????“??????????????”?
?????????????,????????,????,??????
(?????)???:???,????????????????????????
??,?“????????”:??????????,?????94%,??????6%?????????,?????????????????????????,??????????
?????,????,??????????????????,?????????????????17.1%,????????????GDP?????????30%?
28????????????,???????«?»,??“?”???????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????
???????????????????????,?,????????????????
??,??????????“??,??????”?
???????????,“??”?????????????????????“??????”??,????;??,??????“???????”,?????????????
?????????????,?????????????????????,?;????,?????????,?????????????;2023??????????,??,??????,?“?????????????+????”??
2023??????????,??????????????????????????8????10??????231.9??????,??3045???????????????????????2.5??
???????????????,???????“??”,????“????????????????”,????“??????????”?
“?????,????,????????????????”???,??????????
???????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,???,?????????
???????????????????:11???????27????«??????»
??????????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????:???????
????