????:1??????????:????398

2?????????????

3????????

4??????

5???????

???????12????????1??????????????? ??????????:“???????????”??:???????????

???????? ?? ???????????????????

11?30?????,???,??,????????????????????????,???

?(?????????????)?????????? ??? ???????????????? ????

????????????????????“???”?

20??????60?,???3000????????????,????????,????,??10???????

?????????????,???,??????,??????

?????????,????,?1960?????????,???????“????????”???????

??,??????????????????????,????,????

“??,???,???????????,1959???12??????29??????????,???????”??????????,??????????????

???????????????????,??????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????,???????,???????,?????????“?????????????”?

??????,???

??????????,??4?,?,?????????????,??????????“?”?

??????,???????19???????,??????;????????????25??,????????????????????????????,???????

??????,??????????,???????“??”?????30??,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

??,???????????,???????????“?????,??????,?,???????”

????????????????,??????????,????????,??????????????

?,??????????43??????????????60????????????????,??????17?????,???10000??????????????,?????????????????,??,???????3?????????,?????????,????«???????»,??????????????

??2015??????,?,??????????????“???????????”????????,??????????????????

?????11???,??,????????????????????

11????14?,???????DNA?????????????????,????????,????,???????????,?,???

11????19?,??????????“??”:???,?????????????????

“???,?????”????????,???????????????,?????

11?????????29?????????,??????17????????????????

“???,????,64??,???????????,???????,?????,??????2500????????,???????????????”??????

?,????????????????????,??,????“?????,???”(?)

????????????????:?????????