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?????????????11???28????? ????????????:?????,??“????”??“?”????????????

???????(John Grim)

???? ???????????

“?????????????????”???????????????????,??????????????(John Grim)?“?”????????????????????,?“???????”??“???”??,??,????????????“??”???,?????????????????????

??????????:???????????????????????:“??????????????”???????????:?????????????????????

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10??????????11??,????(2024)???,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ?  

???“????”???????,????????????????????????,????????,????????;??????????????????????,??,????,???

???????:??,????????“?”“????”“??????????????????????????”???????????,?“??”?????????????????????????

???????????:??????????????“?”“????”“??????????????”?,?????????,???????????????????“?????????????????????”?“??”??????????,??,?????????“????????????????”??“?????”(Cosmovisions)?????????????

??“?”(Lifeway)??????????,????“???????”?????????,???????????????????????……??????????,?????????,????????,?????,???

“?????????????”???????????“???”???????????????????,?????????????“???”?????????????????????????????????,????????……???????????????“??”????????????????????,??

???????,????????????“?”,???????,??????,??????????????,???????????????????????“?????”,???“???????????”???,????,???????????????,??????????????????????,???????????“?????”“????????????????”,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

(????????????????)???????????????????? ????????????????? ??  

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2024??????????11????????????????????18??????????20???????????,“?”???????????????  

??????:?????,????????????????????“??????????????????”?“?????”?

??????:??????????????????,?????,??????????????????,?????????(environmental ethics)?,??????????????????????????????“???????????????”???????????????????????,????,???(???)

??:

?????????????•???(John Grim)????“??”????????? ?? ???

?????????????(John Grim),?????????????,??????,???????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)??,??40???????????????????????«????????:??»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??????????????????«????????????????????:?????????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???

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