????:1??????????:?????

2???????

3?????????

4??????????????

5?????

????????????,??,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????

????????????????????????,??(FAO)?????????????????,2023?????????????????2????,2024?????????????2024???????????????10?????????????????,??1????????12.4%,??2020?????????????????????????????,110???????????,??????????6.23?/?????12.6%;?????????9.41??/??????????7.6%,?????

??,??????????“????”,?????????,???????“???”?

???,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????,????????,????????????????????2024????,??????????????????????,???????????,?????????,??????????????????????,????????????,??????????????,?????

??????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,2024??19????????155??,?????????23.7%?FAO?,2023???1190??????????,2024??????????????????1.9%?????????????????1200???????

?????????????,2025?,???????????????????????????,2025??????????????????1.0%??6090???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2025???1192????????????????????????122.5???,??2024????????2.8%?8.8%,??2023??????????????,??????????????1180??????,?????????1%;????,???????2%;?????????????????,???????????????????,??,??????????????????????

????????,????,????“????”????????????,????,??????,?????“??”???????,????,?????(?????????? ??????????) ?????:?????????????????????????