????:2024-11-28 07:11:52 ??:????
????:?????:??????????
??????,???«????»???????????????????,??????????;
11????,???,?????????????200???????????;
??????,???,??12??10???;
??,???,????????????????????,????????????????,??
4?,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????
8?,??????????????,????????«????»?
????????????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,????????(GDP)??21%?
“?”1999???????????????????????????2019????«?»????,????????,???
?????????????????????????????“???????”?????????,???????
(?)??????:??,????????
2019?????????????????,??????“???????????”?“??????”?????????
???????4??,???????????,????,?????
?????
??????????????????????
???????“???????????”??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????20???????
???????????????????????????
???????????,???,???????
?????????,???????????????
?????????????????,?????????????,??,????
2021????????????????5?????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????5?????,????309?????????,??6%??????,?600??
40??????????,??????“?????????????”???????????????????????,?“??????????????”?????????????????????“???????”???????????????4.8??,??????12.8???????,????????????“???”?
????????????????,???????????
????,??????,???????,????????????????????????????,????????6000????
????????????????????……????????,“????????”????????????????????
?????,???????,?????????????“????????”???????????,??????????????????????“????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????9?????
(?)????????:??,?????????????????
???,???????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,???
????????,????????????,??????“???????????”,???????????
??????,?????,???????????????????,???“????????”?
?????,?????????12???????,?????????????“?????”??????,????????,??????????????
????,????,???????,??????,??????????????
????????????????“??”????,??????
????13??????,??????????????????????????????????“?”????????,????????,????????????,???,????125????542????????
???????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,????10??????,????????
???????????????????,??????????????????????……“??”?“?????????????????????”??
2020???????????,?????4???????,????????,?????????????????15.4%?
“????????????????????????????????‘????????????????????’?????”?????????
2023????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,?????
?????
???????????????????????,??????????????,???,???,???;??????????????????????,????;??????,?,?????????????????????,????……
???????????,???,??,???????,?????,??????????????
(???)?????:?????,??????
“?,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,???????”2021??
???,????
???2023???????????????,???????????????????6.4??????,??????220????????,????????????97%????????20??????????,???????????
“??”“??,???”……???????????????,????????????????,???????????“????”??,?????????????
?????????????,??,????????????????????85%??????,???????????,??????????????????????????????
??????,???“?”????????3????????,??“????”?????????????,???????????“???????????”?????????“????”,????
??????????,????????,?????????,????????????????
?????????????????????,????????????????????……??,???
“??????????”??????
????????????,????2035??????????????????????????,????????????,“??”??;“???????????????”???????????????????,??????22????????????,????????
???????,???,???????????,??????
(??????)??:“???????????”???????????????,?“??”???????????
?????,?:?????????????????,???11???????,“???????”???????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????
???????,“??”??????????????????,???:??
???????????????,“????????????????????????”??????????2023?????????,????????????????1????,?????????????;????,???????????5??????????????4??,????????????????????
????????????“????????????????????????”??????,??????????????
???????????,???????“????????????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????“????????????”??,???
?????,????
???“???????????????”?????????????9???,???????????7???,??“??+?+??????”“????????????+??+??”?????,???
?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???“?????”????“?????”,???
????????????2021???????????????,?????????“???????”??“??”?????????
???,????????:???????,??????6?????????????????????“???”??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????
???,??“AI?????????”????,??????AI??70%?????????,?????????:
“???????????????????”??,???????????????????;????????????,????15%;???????AI ?????????????????????????
(????????)??????:?????????????????????????“??????”,??????“??????”?????
?????????????12????????3000??????,??????5?,?????????????????????????,????
“?????????,????????????,??????????,????,???????????‘?????’?”???????????
??,??,??????“???”“?????????????????”“????”:
?????33??????????6???;???????????,???????????????????????“???????”?;?,??????“????????”???……
??????“?”,???????,??“??????????????”,?????????
????????????????????????,??????????
“????????”?????????,?????????“??????????????????????”??????,?????????,?????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???
????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,????50?????????????,???????????????
??,??????,????????
????????????,????????????????,?????“???????????????????”????????????????,???
(??????????????????)???:“??”???????,“??”????????????
“??”,???,???????????:?????????????????????????????????……????,?????????????????“????????????????????”????,???????????????6???,????,????(BBC)?????????????,???????????
“????????????????”,?????????????,??4?????????????????,?????????,??????
“?”????????,???“?????????”?????,????????????????????,???
????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????”“????????????”??????,??,??,??????????????????????????????????
??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,???????
????????????,???????,?????????,????????,“????”???
“??????????????????????”?????????????,????,??????????????????,????
?????????,????????????????“?”???????????????,????;????????“??”??????????,?????“???????????”????????100?????????????????;??????????,??“?????????????????????”??????“?”??????????
?“?”?????????????:????,???“???????”???????????????,?????????????????????;??,?????????????“????????????????”?;????????????,?????“????”???,???????……
(????)????????????????:?????????????“???????”,????????“????”???????“????”
??????,????????“??”???????«?????????????»,???
“??????????????,????,?????????”??????????????????
2023????????????,??72.21????????,?????????????????5??????????“???”?
“?????????,???????????”……20????80??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????
???,??:
??630???,?????1???7?????????,???????????6.6%;???????????????10???????,????????????????500???,????????60%……
??????????
???????,??????????????????????3??50%?,?100????320????;?????18??????,25???????……
??,??“????????”?“??”????????,??????????
???????????????,“??”???????????4????????????????90%??,???
??,?????????????????????????9????????????????????????5?????????????????????,??????2019??5.8????????2023??????????8.1???
???“??”????????????,??????
??????????????????????,?????“???”???????“?????”,????“????????”?????????????????????????????????“??????”,???????“?????????????????”????????????????“?”,????????????????????3?????????????,???
2021?????,???????????????????????,???“???????????????”???????????????????“?????????”?
??,??????????????????????????????????????????“???”??????“???????”,???????????????????????????????????
??,?????:???????,???,??;???????????,?????,?????????????,????;??????,?;??????????????????,????????????????
(????????????)?????:??,??????????????????
?????????,????????????5??????,???????????70%???????????????
????????,???,??
?5??????????,??????????«????????????»????,?????????,?2??,????????????77%;?????2337???????????????,???????????160%?
????????????59??????????????????,?????20??????????
??,???????????,????,???????????,?????
????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????
?????,?????????,????????????????????……?????,????????????????????,???
????????????????????????????????????6?????1????????????;???????210???????,?21????;???10??,?7?????????????????,?????50???????????????????……
?????,???????????,?????????????????????,?????,??,?????
??74???????????????????,?????????,????????????????;???????,??,??????????;?(????????????)???????????,?????????????……
????????:“???????????,??????????,????,???????”
(???????)?:??????,?
????????????,????????
2023???,????????????????????????????GDP????????????????:???????????????;GDP??4000?????????????10?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????,?????????????????????????????,???,????????
?????????2023?????????????2.8??????????11??2??????,????????1?????????,??17%?
???,???????????2023?????????,????????????????3100????????????????????????????,?2100?,????1300????,??????????????????????
???,????
??????????????????10??,????????????10%????,????????????,???
???2021???,«??????????»?????????????“?”?
???????,????????????????????????,??????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”???,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???????????
??,?????????GDP40365.7?????,???????????????5.8%,??????????????
???,???????????????,????????,???
??????????,????????,??;??,??????????????????????;??????????????????,???????,???????;?????,?????????????????????“?????????”?
??,???,?,???????????
(???)??:????,???
????,????????????“????????????”:??????,????????????????????94%,??6%????????,??????????????????,????
??,??????,????????,???????????17.1%,?GDP???30%?
28??,????????«??????????????»,????????????“????”?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????
???,??,????????
????,??????????????????“?????,?????????”?
???????????????????????,“??????????????”?????“?????????????”???,???????????;????,??????????“???????”,????????????????????
?????????,???????,?????;??????,???????,???????????????????;2023??????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????“???????+???”???????????????
2023???????????,???8??10??????????231.9??????,???????3045???????????2.5??????
??,?“????”,???????“???????????”,?????????????????????????“???????”?
“???,??,????????????????????”??,????????
???????????????,????????????????????,??????,?,???
???????:11??27?????????????????«?????????????»
????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????:??????????????
????