?? > ???? > ??

?????????????!????|????

????:2024-11-28 07:11:52 ??:????

????:?????:??????????

??????,???«????»???????????????????,??????????;

11????,???,?????????????200???????????;

??????,???,??12??10???;

??,???,????????????????????,????????????????,??

4?,????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????

8?,??????????????,????????«????»?

????????????????72%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,????????(GDP)??21%?

“?”1999???????????????????????????2019????«?»????,????????,???

?????????????????????????????“???????”?????????,???????

(?)??????:??,????????

2019?????????????????,??????“???????????”?“??????”?????????

???????4??,???????????,????,?????

?????

??????????????????????

???????“???????????”??,?????????????????????????????????????????,????20???????

???????????????????????????

???????????,???,???????

?????????,???????????????

?????????????????,?????????????,??,????

2021????????????????5?????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????5?????,????309?????????,??6%??????,?600??

40??????????,??????“?????????????”???????????????????????,?“??????????????”?????????????????????“???????”???????????????4.8??,??????12.8???????,????????????“???”?

????????????????,???????????

????,??????,???????,????????????????????????????,????????6000????

????????????????????……????????,“????????”????????????????????

?????,???????,?????????????“????????”???????????,??????????????????????“????”??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????9?????

(?)????????:??,?????????????????

???,???????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????,???

????????,????????????,??????“???????????”,???????????

??????,?????,???????????????????,???“????????”?

?????,?????????12???????,?????????????“?????”??????,????????,??????????????

????,????,???????,??????,??????????????

????????????????“??”????,??????

????13??????,??????????????????????????????????“?”????????,????????,????????????,???,????125????542????????

???????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,????10??????,????????

???????????????????,??????????????????????……“??”?“?????????????????????”??

2020???????????,?????4???????,????????,?????????????????15.4%?

“????????????????????????????????‘????????????????????’?????”?????????

2023????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????,?????

?????

???????????????????????,??????????????,???,???,???;??????????????????????,????;??????,?,?????????????????????,????……

???????????,???,??,???????,?????,??????????????

(???)?????:?????,??????

“?,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,???????”2021??

???,????

???2023???????????????,???????????????????6.4??????,??????220????????,????????????97%????????20??????????,???????????

“??”“??,???”……???????????????,????????????????,???????????“????”??,?????????????

?????????????,??,????????????????????85%??????,???????????,??????????????????????????????

??????,???“?”????????3????????,??“????”?????????????,???????????“???????????”?????????“????”,????

??????????,????????,?????????,????????????????

?????????????????????,????????????????????……??,???

“??????????”??????

????????????,????2035??????????????????????????,????????????,“??”??;“???????????????”???????????????????,??????22????????????,????????

???????,???,???????????,??????

(??????)??:“???????????”???????????????,?“??”???????????

?????,?:?????????????????,???11???????,“???????”???????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????

???????,“??”??????????????????,???:??

???????????????,“????????????????????????”??????????2023?????????,????????????????1????,?????????????;????,???????????5??????????????4??,????????????????????

????????????“????????????????????????”??????,??????????????

???????????,???????“????????????????????????”???????????,???????????????????????“????????????”??,???

?????,????

???“???????????????”?????????????9???,???????????7???,??“??+?+??????”“????????????+??+??”?????,???

?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???“?????”????“?????”,???

????????????2021???????????????,?????????“???????”??“??”?????????

???,????????:???????,??????6?????????????????????“???”??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????

???,??“AI?????????”????,??????AI??70%?????????,?????????:

“???????????????????”??,???????????????????;????????????,????15%;???????AI ?????????????????????????

(????????)??????:?????????????????????????“??????”,??????“??????”?????

?????????????12????????3000??????,??????5?,?????????????????????????,????

“?????????,????????????,??????????,????,???????????‘?????’?”???????????

??,??,??????“???”“?????????????????”“????”:

?????33??????????6???;???????????,???????????????????????“???????”?;?,??????“????????”???……

??????“?”,???????,??“??????????????”,?????????

????????????????????????,??????????

“????????”?????????,?????????“??????????????????????”??????,?????????,?????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???

????,??????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023???,????50?????????????,???????????????

??,??????,????????

????????????,????????????????,?????“???????????????????”????????????????,???

(??????????????????)???:“??”???????,“??”????????????

“??”,???,???????????:?????????????????????????????????……????,?????????????????“????????????????????”????,???????????????6???,????,????(BBC)?????????????,???????????

“????????????????”,?????????????,??4?????????????????,?????????,??????

“?”????????,???“?????????”?????,????????????????????,???

????????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????????????”“????????????”??????,??,??,??????????????????????????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????,???????

????????????,???????,?????????,????????,“????”???

“??????????????????????”?????????????,????,??????????????????,????

?????????,????????????????“?”???????????????,????;????????“??”??????????,?????“???????????”????????100?????????????????;??????????,??“?????????????????????”??????“?”??????????

?“?”?????????????:????,???“???????”???????????????,?????????????????????;??,?????????????“????????????????”?;????????????,?????“????”???,???????……

(????)????????????????:?????????????“???????”,????????“????”???????“????”

??????,????????“??”???????«?????????????»,???

“??????????????,????,?????????”??????????????????

2023????????????,??72.21????????,?????????????????5??????????“???”?

“?????????,???????????”……20????80??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????

???,??:

??630???,?????1???7?????????,???????????6.6%;???????????????10???????,????????????????500???,????????60%……

??????????

???????,??????????????????????3??50%?,?100????320????;?????18??????,25???????……

??,??“????????”?“??”????????,??????????

???????????????,“??”???????????4????????????????90%??,???

??,?????????????????????????9????????????????????????5?????????????????????,??????2019??5.8????????2023??????????8.1???

???“??”????????????,??????

??????????????????????,?????“???”???????“?????”,????“????????”?????????????????????????????????“??????”,???????“?????????????????”????????????????“?”,????????????????????3?????????????,???

2021?????,???????????????????????,???“???????????????”???????????????????“?????????”?

??,??????????????????????????????????????????“???”??????“???????”,???????????????????????????????????

??,?????:???????,???,??;???????????,?????,?????????????,????;??????,?;??????????????????,????????????????

(????????????)?????:??,??????????????????

?????????,????????????5??????,???????????70%???????????????

????????,???,??

?5??????????,??????????«????????????»????,?????????,?2??,????????????77%;?????2337???????????????,???????????160%?

????????????59??????????????????,?????20??????????

??,???????????,????,???????????,?????

????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????

?????,?????????,????????????????????……?????,????????????????????,???

????????????????????????????????????6?????1????????????;???????210???????,?21????;???10??,?7?????????????????,?????50???????????????????……

?????,???????????,?????????????????????,?????,??,?????

??74???????????????????,?????????,????????????????;???????,??,??????????;?(????????????)???????????,?????????????……

????????:“???????????,??????????,????,???????”

(???????)?:??????,?

????????????,????????

2023???,????????????????????????????GDP????????????????:???????????????;GDP??4000?????????????10?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????,?????????????????????????????,???,????????

?????????2023?????????????2.8??????????11??2??????,????????1?????????,??17%?

???,???????????2023?????????,????????????????3100????????????????????????????,?2100?,????1300????,??????????????????????

???,????

??????????????????10??,????????????10%????,????????????,???

???2021???,«??????????»?????????????“?”?

???????,????????????????????????,??????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”???,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???????????

??,?????????GDP40365.7?????,???????????????5.8%,??????????????

???,???????????????,????????,???

??????????,????????,??;??,??????????????????????;??????????????????,???????,???????;?????,?????????????????????“?????????”?

??,???,?,???????????

(???)??:????,???

????,????????????“????????????”:??????,????????????????????94%,??6%????????,??????????????????,????

??,??????,????????,???????????17.1%,?GDP???30%?

28??,????????«??????????????»,????????????“????”?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

???,??,????????

????,??????????????????“?????,?????????”?

???????????????????????,“??????????????”?????“?????????????”???,???????????;????,??????????“???????”,????????????????????

?????????,???????,?????;??????,???????,???????????????????;2023??????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??????“???????+???”???????????????

2023???????????,???8??10??????????231.9??????,???????3045???????????2.5??????

??,?“????”,???????“???????????”,?????????????????????????“???????”?

“???,??,????????????????????”??,????????

???????????????,????????????????????,??????,?,???

???????:11??27?????????????????«?????????????»

????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????:??????????????

????

  • ????
  • ????