????:1??????:????

2??????????

3??????

4???????

5?????????

???????11?21?????? ??????????:??

?????????????????????????????

????????? ? ???????? ?????????????????????

?????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????75?????????(Giuseppina Merchionne),????????????????????,????50????????????????

????????????,??????????????“?????”????????,???????,????“??”?????????,???????????????

???????:

?????:??????????

????????????????:????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????“?????”???“???”,???“?????????”,?????????????“?????????”??????????????????????,???????????????“?????????????”???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??,???????????????????????

2024????????????1????20??????,“?????????”??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????

?????,????????,???,??,????(decent)???????????,?????,????????????????????,??????????,?????????,???????????

?,“?????”???,?????????????????????????,????,????,???????,??????????????????????,??????

??:????

??:?,?,?????????????????????????,???????,????????????????????,“?”,????????????

???????????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????,??????????????,???????????,???????,?????,??????,???

????????????:?,???????????????????,???????

???:?????????1949?????????,??????1970????,????1973???????????,????????????????????12??,???????,???(??????????)??????????????????????1973?????,??????????

20??????????????70??????????????,??????????“?????”,?????????????????,???,????????????,?????,???????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,?????,???,??????,?????????????????,????????????,????????

2024????11????????12????????????,???“??”?????????(???????)?????? ?????????????????? ?????

??:????????????????????

????????????:????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????,?????????

???????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,?????????

????????????:?,????????

???:??,????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????“???????”,??????????????????????????????????

???,?????????,????????????,?“?????”???,?“??????”?????????????????????????,??????,????????(???)

?:

?????????????? ???????

?????????????????(Giuseppina Merchionne),??????????,????????????????????????????????1949????????10?,???1973???????????????,?????,?????????

???:???????????