????:1????????:??????

2?????

3?????????

4???????

5??????????

????????????????????????????????????????12???19????????? (??? ?????????)?????????????(Springer Nature)12???19???,?????«????????????????»?????????????,????????????????????(TA)???????????(OA)?????????,??????????,????????????????78%?

??????????????????,??(LYRASIS)???(SANLiC)???CTK?????,???????????????:

?????????,??????????6?533???,?????????12???????????140??????????????;??????????????,??????????10%??????78%;?????????????19%??????????73%???,?????2023???????,???,???????????????14%78%???,??????????,?????6%????72%?

??«??????????»????????????????,??????????????????????,????:?????????????,?????????????????????24%;?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????2000%????????;????????,?,??????????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????

??,??????????,?????????????100%??????????????????????,????(APC)??,?????????(????) ???:???????????