??????????????????2?11???? ?????????11?????????,?????????,??,?,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????

2????????????????????11?????????,???????? ?????????????

??,??????1946?????,1949??????????????,????,????“????”“?????????????”,?????????“????????”,???????????????????????,?????

2????????????????????????4????????,??????????????????,????????105????????????,???,??“?????”????????,???;?????,??

1992????,?“????”????????????,??????“?????????????????????????”?,??????????????,????27?,???????????????,??????????????????????????

“??????,???14?????????‘?????????’????????,?????????”????,????????????????????“????”????“??”????????,??“????14??????,??????????????”

?,????????????????????????????,?,????????(?????)

????:?????

??

??:???????????,??????????,??????????????