???“????”:?????????“????”

??????????,??????,?????????,??????“?????????”??????????????,????????????,????????

??????????????,??,??6500??,????????“???????????????”?

???????????,??“????????????”????????????????????,???????????????????“??????????”????????????????1?????????,????????????(www.thepaper.cn)???????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,????????,?????????“??”?????,?????5????????/????????,????????????????????627????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????

?????????,?????????????,??????,???????,?????????????????,???????????????,????,??????,????????

???,?????????,???????,??????????????“??????????”,???????«?»?????“?”??????,?????????????,??????,??????????????????,?????

??????????????????????????????????“????”???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????1??????????,?????????????????3??,??????,????

“???”??????4.8%,???????

2024??????????12?????????,??“?????”?????10??????6????,?????,?????403.2????,?????6.7????????????50?????

?????????,????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,????????????,??4.8%,????????(75.4%)??????????(7.6%)?????????????(6.4%)???????????????????????????????????,????????????

??????????,???????1????,?“????????????”,?????,?????????????????,??????????“???”“?????”??????????????“?????????”,?????8.13??????????????????????????,???

?????????????,?????,???,??????????????

“?????,?????????????????”1??????????????17????,???????????,????????????,????????????,??????????????“????”???????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,???

“?????????????????,??????????,???”???????????????????????,????????????,???????,???

“??????,?????”????,????????????????,2016?????????????,2020????????????,????????,?,???????????????,??4?????,???????????,“??????,10???????3500????,?4???????3000???????”

“??????????????‘???????????’,??????”??????????????,“??,????500??????,????????300????,??????????‘???’???”

??????????????????????????“??,?,????????????????”???????????,?????????????????5%?????????????????????????????10%????????????????,??????“??????????????”??????6???/???,????????????????

“????,???????20???????”?,??????????,????????,“?????25????,?”?

???????????,??????????,????????????,??????,“????,????????????”??,????????????????10%,???,?????????,??????????5?????????,????9????????????,?????????,??????,??????,??????????5???????????????????,????????

?????????????,???19%,?????????????????????,??????????????????????“????????”,?????,????????,??????????????,???????????,????????????

????,??????,“????”?????????,?????,??,??????????????????????“????????????”?????

17????????????????????,?????????????,??????,????,????????

“??????,??????,?????????????????”??????,??,????,????????????,???????,??????????????????12???????,???“??????,????????????????????,????,??????????”

????????,??????,?????????

???????????“?????????”:??????

??????????????????,?,??????,????????????

1????19??,??????,??????????????????(?????????????)???????????,??????????????????,“???????”

??????????????,?????????????,??????????:??????????????????????????????????“???????”,??,????????????,????????4????????????????????????????/????????????????;?????,????“??????????????????”,?;???“?????”,?,????,?2????????/????????,????,“????????”?

????????“????????”,??,???????????,???????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,?????

?????????“????”,??????,??,???????,????????

?????????????????????????,????????????,?????????,?????????,????????????????????,??,?????

“?????????????”?????????,???????,“??????”,????,?????????????????

??????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????“(????????)????????????,????????????,??????”

?????,????????????????,???,??????

????????????,??,??6?????,????2800????????????????,????????????5.5???“??????????”,??????“?????????? 5?,?????????,??????,??????????????????????????,??????”????????????????????????????

??????,????,??,“??????????????,??????????????????????,???????????”?????????,“?????????????????”,??,“?????????,??????,??????????”?

???“??????”??,????7??????,???????,????????,?????,?????,?????,“??????”??,????????????????????600???????

2?????????4????????,????“???????????????????????????????”??????,?????????,????????????????????“?????????????”,???,??????????????????????????

“?????”????“??????”???,??????,??????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????????????????6??????????“??????????”,???????,????????????4??“???????”???????????????????????????,?????????????“????”??? 627??,????????????????????44.57?????????????????????“?????”??????,??????“?????????????”????????

???????,?,???????????????????

“??????”???????????????,????????????

“???”?,??????????,????1800+?,?????“??????3????,?”“?????????”“?”?2024??????????????8?,“????????”?“?????”???????????????,???“?????”??,??????????????

????????“??”???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????600????????????,“100%???”?????????????,???????????2000???????????????????????,?,?????,“??????,????????”?

???????????????,???????????????,?????????????,??????????????,???????

?????????????“????????????”????????,??????,????????,????????????????,????????,“?????????????????,??????‘????’????”

“?????”?,????????????,????????,???,????????????????95%??????100%,“??????”?

?,??????,?????????,“????????”?

????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????“???????”??,?????“????”“?????????”?“??????????????”?

????????,????????,??,????????????????“??,????????”?????

??,????????????,????,??????????????????“??????”??,????????????“?????,?,???????”???????????????,???????

??????????????“???”?????????????,????????2020???????,????????????,?????“???????”,????????2023???????????????7????,???????

??????????,1?????????16??,???????????????,???????,???????,????????,?????

????,??????????,???,????????????,?????????????,??,????,????????

??????????????????????,2024????9???,??“‘????’?????????????,????13.2%”?????????????,???????????,?????

??????????????(???)??????????,??,????,??????????????????????????

?,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??“????????????”,??????????????(?????????“????????”????????),?,??????,????????????

????????????????

???????,??????????????GB 18383«??»?GB 18401-2010«??????»?GB/T 22796-2021«???????»?GB/T29862-2013«???????»??????,???

??????,?????,??????GB 18383??????????«??»??????,??????,??????????????“???????????”?,???????????,??(????????????????????)????,???,????????????

«?????????»????,?????,????????????????«?»?????????:????????????,????,????????(???????,?)??;?,??????????????;???????????,??????;????,?????????????

?????????????,???????????????,??,???????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,??

??????,??????????,????,?????????????????????????????,????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????,??,????????????????,?????????

“??,???,????????????,???????????”??????????

????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????,???

?????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????,????“???????????????????(PET)??????”?????????«???????????»??????????????“??????????????????”???,????????,???????,????????????

??,?“????????????(PET)?????????????”????????????,????????????????,???????????

??????,???????????“????”????“????????”,??????????,????,?,?????“???????????”????,?,?????

?????????,???,????,????????????????????,“????”??,??????????“??????”,??????????????????????,????,???,??????????????

2024????????12???????????,????????«2024??????????»??????????????????????,???????(??????????????)???:?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????

??,?????,??????,??,??????????;????????????????????,???;????,????????,????????,??????????????

??????????????,????????????????,??????,??????????“??????,??????????,??,?????????”??????????

??? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????????:???????????