?????,????????|?????

????:????????:qq???????

???,?????????“?”??“?????”?????????????,??,????????????,????????“????????”???,????????

“???????,??!”????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????,???????????????477????????????????,????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

???????????????????????,????“???”?,?,?????

?????????????????,?

??????????????????????????????????????????????RTK(????)??????;?????????,??????????????,????,????????“????????”??????????????????????????,??“??????”?

?????????,???????,????????????????“?????????‘??’?”????????????????????????,??????????????,?????,??????????????????????,?,????,?????????????????????,???,??????????????????

???,??????,??????????“??”?????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????????,?????????“???”“???????????????????????????”“??”“??”????“??????”?????????

????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????;????????????????,??????????????“??”,????????“?????????????”,???,???

???“????????????,??????????,????????????????????:61018872??????,??,????????????????????!”?????????,????????,??,??????????

????,?,???????????????,??????????????????“?????????????”??,?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????“??”????,???3????????????,????,?????????????,?????????,?????

“??”??????????????“?????”,???????

?????????????“?????????”“??????”,?????????????????“?????????????”??,???????“????????????”????????????????

???????“??”????????????“??”,?????????“‘???????’???????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????”“?????”?????,??,??????;“?”????,????????GPS,??????,“????????????,??????”;??????????“??”,???????????????RTK???????????,????,???????

???????????????????????,???????30???????????,???????????“?????”?“??,?????????????????????,????????????‘???’,??,??????????????,???”

????????5?,“??????”????????????,???????????,??70????????????????????,???????????????,????????????,??1??,??????????????,??????????????,????

??????????“??????????????”??95??????????????,???????“??,????‘??????????’??,?????????,??????”

????????????????????7????????????,??????????,?????????,???????,?????????????10???

????????????9??,?????????“??????”??????????App?????,?????????????????????????

???????,????

??1956?????????1981????????2007??3?????????2023???12??????14??,????????????,??,?,???

????“??”?,??,???????????RTK?,?????????“????????????????”?????????,????????“?????????”?????????????,?????????????????????????“??”??????,??????????????????????

???????????,??????????????

?,????????????????????????,2011????????????????????“????”,??????????

???????,???????????????????????,??,????“???,????‘???????????’????????”??,?,??????2018???,????????????????????????,?????,????????,??????????????????“??,??????????‘??’????????,?????”

?????????????,“????”??????????,“???????????”???????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????

???????????????477???????,??116????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????10????,???77%,????????????????45?????????????

??,???????????“?”,????????,??????????????????????“?4-10???????????,??? ‘?????????????’?????,??????????????????????????,???????????,????,????”

??,???????????????????,??????,??????“??????????”?????????????????????,???“?????????????????????”,????????????,??????????????,???????????????(??????????? ??????????????????) ???:???????????????