“??????”??????????????????????????????????????????

????:???????:300??4???

???????,??,????????,???????????????????,????????75??

?????,???????????

??????????:“????????,????,?,?????”

????????????????????????????,?????,???????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????

????????????????????“????,????????????????”

9????????????????29???????,???,???????“????????”“????????”?????

??????????“??????????”?????????,?????????????????“???????”???,??????????????“?”???????……????,??????

??????????????????????????????:“????????????????????,???????,?????????!”

????????????????,?,??????

????????????????????80???,?????,?????“??”?

2018??9?????????????????????,??,?????????????????????,????????,????????????????????

“???????????????”“?????????????”……???????????,??????????????,????????????????,?????

?????????,????,??????;?“??????,????”????????????,????;???“????????,????????????????”??????,??????,??……

??????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????

????,??????

??????????,?????,?????????

2024???1?????????????1?????????????????,???????? ????????????????? ?

?1?1??????,????????????,7.3?,?????

??????????????,????,?,??????????????????

2019?,????????????????????????????????????????«?????»,??????????????,??

2015?????9??3????,???????????????????????????70?????????????????????? ? ?

????????????70???,???70?,???????100??,??????;

2019????10??????????????????????1???????????????,???70???????? ? ?? ?????????????????

????100?????????????????70??????????????????????????????110??????????????,????????????;

???,??……?????;

????????????,???,?,????????????;

……

???,????????,???????

2020?????????????????8???????????19????,?,?????

??????????????????????????????????????:“?????????,???????????????????????,????”

??(2021?5?3??,?)??????????? ???????????????? ???????

???????,??????????,?????????????????

2015??????????12??????30????,?????

???????,“????????”,“????????????????????????????,?????????”?

?????????????????????

2016?11????,??150??,?????????????“???????????????”?????????????????:

“?????????????????,???????????;????,?;?????????????????????????????,??”

2021??????????????????????????7????1???????????????????????????????????,????????100?????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????

?,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????????

?,??

??,?,???????????????????????,???????????????,???,???,????????????????????????

????????,“????????????”??????,???????????????????????????????

???“??????????????????,?”

???????????,???????????????????????????:“????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????”

??,????????????

???????,???

??,?????,????????????????,??????,??????????,?????

?????????????????,???,?????????????????

???????????????????,??????????

“?????????????????,?????”

2024????????????????????????????8???28?????????????,????????????C919?????,???????????????? ?????? ???????????????

??9????1???????????????,?????????????????C919?50????????????,????????????????3700?????,?????????1??????????????????

10?????????,?,?????C919??????:“??????,????,????????,??????????????????”

??????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????,????

???????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????“???????”???????……??

????????????????????2023????12??????????15???????????????????(????)????????????? ????? ???

????????????????????:“?????????????????????:????????????????,???????????????????,?????”

?,??“????”,?????????????????,?????????,??,??????????,??????,?????????

??????,?????(2024????????????4??25????)?????? ???? ???????

???????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????“??????????????”?????“??????????????”??????????????????“?”?????????“????”??????“?????????”??????????,??????2012????34?2023?????12????,??????

2024????7????3???????????????? ?????????? ?????????

“??,????????????????????,???”

???????????7????,“????????”??????????????????«?????»?

???????????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????????????,?”?

???????????????

“?????????????,???????”2023?????6??????????2???????????,?????????“????????????”???,?????????????????“??”????????

?????????????(2024?8?????12???????????????????)????? ???? ????????

?????????????,???,?????????,“????”“?”“???????????????”???????????,???????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????

“????????????????????,????????‘????????????????’”?

???????????9???????????????????????11?????????????,?,??????,????????

???????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????,??????,???????

??,????

?????????????,????“??????”??????????,?,????……?????????,???????????????????????????

??????????,??4??????????????,???????????????,????????

??“??”

“??????????????,??????!”1956??,???????,???????,????????,???

2020??4????,??????,???????????????14????

????????????????“?????????”?????,???????????“?????????????????”,?????,????,??????

2024?????9????????19???????9?????14?????????????????,??????????,?????????59?60???????????????????????(???? ?????????????)

?,???

?:“?,???,??????????,??,??????????????????”

???????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????

?????

9????????30?????????????????,???????????????2014?,????,?,???

???,????????????????????????????????

2019????????7??????26?????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????,?????????:“???????!”

???????????,?????????,“????”?,“????????????”?,???????“????????????”????,???????????????????……???????????????????????

??,??,????????????????,??????????????????????????????

?,??????????????????

?????????????:“???????,?????!”

??????????????

“???11???????????‘??????’????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???”??6???????,????????????????

????????(??????????,?,2024????9?????25????)???????????? ??????????? ????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

????,50???????,?14?????;?????,???11??????;?????????,??????????????????????????????????9???????……?????????,????????

????????,???????????????

?????????????,??????????,?????,????……?,???????????????,??????????,????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????,????????

2024???5??????30?????????(??????????)??? ??????????? ????????????

???,???????????????????????,??????????????

???????7?????????,??????????,???300????,???????80??????????????

??,?????,?,????????????????????????,???????????

??

“????‘?’,????????????????,?????????????????????????”???????,?????????????

???????,??

2024?6???????????3????,?????“??”??????????????(?)

??,??????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????14???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????

??????,??

???,????????,????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????

2024???????????????????8??18??????????????????????????,“?????”???????????? ??????? ?

??75??,??????:“???,????????,?????????????????????,?????,?????”

?????“???????,???????????????”

2013??????????3????????????????19?????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????

“??‘?????’,??????????‘???????????????????’?????????”

????,??????????:“???????,????????”

?????????,???????????????????????,???????:“??????????????,??????,??????????????????????????”

????????,???????????

??,??????????????,?????????????????

?????????????,???????

“70???80??????????????90??00??????????,?????,????????”?2021??????????????????,????????????????????

??,??????????????,?????????????????????

????????????????????????????????,???????????????;??????“?”,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?;?????????????????????????????,?……

??????????????????135?????(2024???4??15????????????)?? ??????????? ?????????????????

???????,?????

????????????,?????,?,????????????????????????

???,?????

????,?????????????????????????????????????,????

10?,?????????,????????????“??”?:“?,?????????????????”

????,?????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????????“??”?????,??-???,??????????,??,?????

????????,????,????????,????????????,?????????????????,??

?,???????“?????????????”

?,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

???,????????????,?????????

?????????????????????????????,“????????????”?

???????????????,?????

2017???1????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????“????”??????,???:“?????,??,????,?????????????”

?22????,???????????,??????«?»???,?,?????……?????????????,???????

2022????10?1?????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????

?????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????????????5?????,??????,????????????,??????????1856??????????????

“?????,?????????????????????????”???????????

?,?????????????

?????????,?????????????????:“??,???????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????”

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,?????183??????,?????????????????????

?,?????

“???????????28?,???????????”?????????9????????????????,??????????????“??????????????????????”,???????,????????

??,?????????????????????

2017?1???????,????????:“??????????????????,?,???;??????????????????????,?????”

?,?????????????,???????

“?,????????????,??????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????,????????????????,?????”????????????

?????????????????150???????30???“?????”??????????;?????????????7??????,?????????11403????????,?????????????12%;????????????????“?”??????????????????????,????????????????“???”?????????????????……

2024??????????5????25?,????????,???????????????????(?)??????(???????????????? ????)

????????????????,?,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

?,?????????

??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????

?,???

????????,?,?????????,??????????????????,???????,?????????????????,???????????,????!

???????????????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????:?

????:???????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????:???????