????????40????????,??

????:????????????:??????

??????????40??,?????????

????????

????????????????40???????????????????????

????????,??,????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????

?????????????1981??????«??»,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????,??????????????????,??????????????1??,??20????????,????????4??1??,?20?????

????????????,????????4??????20????????????????“???????????????”????????

???,??????40??,????????????1980???????????????????????«?????????????????»,????(????)???,??1??3?????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????????,???????:?????????40??????????????????????????

??????????????????40??

???,?70???????????????????????4?????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????

2024????,????5??????????????????,???????????????????????:“???????,?,????????????‘??’?”

??,??????,?????

?,?????????????????,?????????,?,????????,??,??????????????;?????????,????????????,????,??????,?????,??????????????,???????,???

2021??1??,???8?????????,???,????“????????????”?????,??????????????“?”?????????????????,????????????,?????????

????,??????????????,???,????,???????????????,???????????????

??????????????????,????????????2011??????????????,??????

“?????,????????,?????????????????,??”??,“?,??????????????,??????”

?????????????,“?”??

????????????????40????????,?,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????3???????????????????,?????7?????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????13???????;??????????30???????????

??????????,?,???????????????????????,?????????????

?,???????2024??????????4??????29???????,???????????????????2021?«???????????»,??????,????,?????????????7??????,???????????10????

?????????,???,????????????,??????????,??????3?????

“‌??????‌??????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,5????1????????5????‘????’????????4?29???????4???????????????30??5????????????6??,???????,??8?????????????????????”???

2024?5?7????,??,??????????1?????“???????????,?????????????????,??????????????”???

“?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????”?????????,??3??30?,???????“?3????,??,???????????????????”

??

“?,?????????,????????,??,????????????????????”????

???,????“?????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????????,??????????????”

“???????,??????,???,????????????”?????????????,?,???????5????10??,?????????????3????????,?????,???

?????,??????,???????????,???????

???,????????????????????,??????,???????????????????,????????,??????,??????,??????,????????

(??????)

(?????? ?????? ??????) ?????:??????????