????:1????????????:???????92??95

2????????

3?????

4????????????

5??????????

????????2????20?(???)????,«??-????»???,????????????????(?????????:Ozempic)????????????????????????????(?????:Mounjaro)??????2???19???????????,???????????????,????????????

???,2023????????,?????????2%?????????????????????(semaglutide),???-1???????????????????(GLP-1RA),??????????????2??????,????????????9?????????????????????????????????Ozempic?????????Mounjaro????????????????????????????

2???19??????????,???,???(NAION)???????,NAION???????????????????????????(????????????????????????????)??????????????

??????????????????????????????,??????GLP-1????,?????,????????????NAION????????????,??NAION????????????????,??????????GLP-1RA???

????????,??,?«????????-?????????????»????,???????9???????????,??????????????????????????????,?????

???,“?????????????????,????????,????,??????????????????,?????”?

????“GLP-1?????????????????”????????,?????????GLP-1?????????????????2017????,????????????,?????????????,?????????????

????????2024???????????????,??????????2018.49?,???????????????290????????,??????“?”K??????,???Ozempic??2024??????????????1203.42??????????????,?????26%;????????????????????Rybelsus??????????233.01??,?26%;?????Wegovy??582.06???????????,?????????81?????,?????????86%?

??2024????,???????Mounjaro????,??115.401???,????????Mounjaro??Zepbound???????????????????????164.458?????????????????????

??????????????????,GLP-1??

2023??4?????,???????(???)???????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????????????????) ????????:???